Eumycetozoa?=?Amoebozoa SSUrDNA Phylogeny of Protosteloid Slime Molds and Its Significance for the Amoebozoan Supergroup 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Eumycetozoa?=?Amoebozoa SSUrDNA Phylogeny of Protosteloid Slime Molds and Its Significance for the Amoebozoan Supergroup 英文参考文献
Eumycetozoa=Amoebozoa?:SSUrDNAPhylogenyof
ProtosteloidSlimeMoldsandItsSignificanceforthe
AmoebozoanSupergroup
LoraL.Shadwick*,FrederickW.Spiegel,JohnD.L.Shadwick,MatthewW.Brown,JeffreyD.Silberman
DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofArkansas,Fayetteville,Arkansas,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Amoebaethatmakefruitingbodiesconsistingofastalkandsporesandclassifiedascloselyrelatedtothemyxogastrids
have classically been placed in the taxon Eumycetozoa. Traditionally, there are three groups comprising Eumycetozoa:
myxogastrids,dictyostelids,andtheso-calledprotostelids.Dictyostelidsandmyxogastridsbothmakemulticellularfruiting
bodiesthatmaycontainhundredsofspores.Protostelidsarethoseamoebaethatmakesimplefruitingbodiesconsistingof
astalkandoneorafewspores.Protostelid-likeorganismshavebeensuggestedastheprogenitorsofthemyxogastridsand
dictyostelids,andtheyhavebeenusedtoformulatehypothesesontheevolutionoffruitingwithinthegroup.Molecular
phylogenieshavebeenpublishedforbothmyxogastridsanddictyostelids,butlittlemolecularphylogeneticworkhasbeen
doneontheprotostelids.HereweprovidephylogenetictreesbasedonthesmallsubunitribosomalRNAgene(SSU)that
include21protostelidsalongwithpubliclyavailablesequencesfromawidevarietyofamoebaeandothereukaryotes.SSU
trees recover seven well supported clades that contain protostelids but do not appear to be specifically related to one
anotherandareofteninterspersedamongestablishedgroupsofamoebaethathaveneverbeenreportedtofruit.Infact,
weshowthatatleasttwotaxaunambiguouslybelongtoamoebozoanlineageswherefruitinghasneverbeenreported.
TheseanalysesindicatethatwecanrejectamonophyleticEumycetozoa,s.l.Forthisreason,wewillhereafterrefertothose
slimemoldswithsimplefruitingasprotosteloidamoebaeand/orprotosteloidslimemolds,notasprotostelids.Theseresults
add to our understanding of amoebozoan biodiversity, and demonstrate that the paradigms for understanding both
nonfruitingandsporulatingamoebaemustbeintegrated.Finally,wesuggeststrategiesforfutureresearchonpr
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