Evolution of Susceptibility to Ingested Double-Stranded RNAs in Caenorhabditis Nematodes 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Evolution of Susceptibility to Ingested Double-Stranded RNAs in Caenorhabditis Nematodes 英文参考文献
EvolutionofSusceptibilitytoIngestedDouble-Stranded
RNAsinCaenorhabditisNematodes
IsabelleNuez,Marie-AnneFe′lix*¤
InstitutJacquesMonod,CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique-Universite′ ParisDiderot,Paris,France
Abstract
Background:ThenematodeCaenorhabditiselegansisabletotakeupexternaldouble-strandedRNAs(dsRNAs)andmount
anRNAinterferenceresponse,leadingtotheinactivationofspecificgeneexpression.TheuptakeofingesteddsRNAsinto
intestinalcellshasbeenshowntorequiretheSID-2transmembraneproteininC.elegans.Bycontrast,C.briggsaewasshown
tobe naturally insensitive toingested dsRNAs, yet could be renderedsensitive by transgenesis with the C. elegans sid-2
gene.HereweaimedtoelucidatetheevolutionofthesusceptibilitytoexternalRNAiintheCaenorhabditisgenus.
Principal Findings: We study the sensitivity of many new species of Caenorhabditis to ingested dsRNAs matching a
conservedactingenesequencefromthenematodeOscheiustipulae.WefindamplevariationintheCaenorhabditisgenus
intheabilitytomountanRNAiresponse.Wemapthissensitivityontoaphylogenetictree,andshowthatsensitivityor
insensitivityhaveevolvedconvergentlyseveraltimes.Weuncoverseveralevolutionarylossesinsensitivity,whichmayhave
occurred through distinct mechanisms. We could render C. remanei and C. briggsae sensitive to ingested dsRNAs by
transgenesisoftheCel-sid-2gene.WethusprovidetoolsforRNAinterferencestudiesinthesespecies.Wealsoshowthat
transgenesisbyinjectionispossibleinmanyCaenorhabditisspecies.
Conclusions:TheabilityofanimalstotakeupdsRNAsortorespondtothembygeneinactivationisunderrapidevolution
intheCaenorhabditisgenus.ThisstudyprovidesaframeworkandtoolstouseRNAinterferenceandtransgenesisinvarious
Caenorhabditisspeciesforfurthercomparativeandevolutionarystudies.
Citation: Nuez I, Fe′lix M-A (2012) Evolution of Susceptibility to Ingested Double-Stranded RNAs in Caenorhabditis Nematodes. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29811.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029811
Editor:ChristianBraendle,CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientiqueandUniversityofNiceSo
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