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Facultative Symbiont Infections Affect Aphid Reproduction 英文参考文献
FacultativeSymbiontInfectionsAffectAphid
Reproduction
Jean-ChristopheSimon1*,Se′bastienBoutin1,TsutomuTsuchida2,3,RyuichiKoga2,Jean-Franc?ois Le
Gallic1,AdrienFrantz4,YannickOutreman1,TakemaFukatsu2
1INRA,UMR1099INRA-AgrocampusOuest-Universite′ deRennes1‘‘BiologiedesOrganismesetdesPopulationsapplique′e a`laProtectiondesPlantes’’(BiO3P),LeRheu,
France,2BioproductionResearchInstitute,NationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology(AIST),Tsukuba,Japan,3ToyamaSupportCenterforYoung
PrincipalInvestigatorsinAdvancedLifeSciences,UniversityofToyama,Toyama,Japan,4UPMCUniversite′ Paris06,UMR7625,EcologieEvolution,Paris,France
Abstract
Somebacterialsymbiontsaltertheirhostsreproductionthroughvariousmechanismsthatenhancetheirtransmissioninthe
host population. In addition to its obligatory symbiont Buchnera aphidicola, the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum harbors
several facultative symbionts influencing several aspects of host ecology. Aphids reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis
wherebyclonalandsexualreproductionalternatewithintheannuallifecycle.Manyspecies,includingthepeaaphid,also
show variation in their reproductive mode at the population level, with some lineages reproducing by cyclical
parthenogenesisandothersbypermanentparthenogenesis.Whiletheroleoffacultativesymbiontshasbeenwellstudied
duringtheparthenogeneticphaseoftheiraphidhosts,verylittleisknownontheirpossibleinfluenceduringthesexual
phase. Here we investigated whether facultative symbionts modulate the capacity to produce sexual forms in various
geneticbackgroundsofthepeaaphidwithcontrolledsymbiontcompositionandalsoindifferentaphidgenotypesfrom
naturalpopulationswithpreviouslycharacterizedinfectionstatusandreproductivemode.Wefoundthatmostfacultative
symbionts exhibited detrimental effects on their hosts fitness under sex-inducing conditions in comparison with the
referencelines.WealsoshowedthatthelossofsexualphaseinpermanentlyparthenogeneticlineagesofA.pisumwasnot
explainedbyfacultativesym
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