Gene Flow, Subspecies Composition, and Dengue Virus-2 Susceptibility among Aedes aegypti Collections in Senegal 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Gene Flow, Subspecies Composition, and Dengue Virus-2 Susceptibility among Aedes aegypti Collections in Senegal 英文参考文献.doc

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Gene Flow, Subspecies Composition, and Dengue Virus-2 Susceptibility among Aedes aegypti Collections in Senegal 英文参考文献

GeneFlow,SubspeciesComposition,andDengueVirus-2 SusceptibilityamongAedesaegyptiCollectionsin Senegal MassambaSylla1,ChristopherBosio1,LudmelUrdaneta-Marquez1,MadyNdiaye2,WilliamC.BlackIV1* 1Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America, 2Departement de Biologie Animale,FacultedesSciencesetTechniques,UniversiteCheikhAntaDIOPdeDakar,Dakar,Senegal Abstract Background:Aedesaegypti,the‘‘yellowfevermosquito’’,istheprimaryvectortohumansofthefourserotypesofdengue viruses (DENV1-4) and yellow fever virus (YFV) and is a known vector of Chikungunya virus. There are two recognized subspecies of Ae. aegypti sensu latu (s.l.): the presumed ancestral form, Ae. aegypti formosus (Aaf), a primarily sylvan mosquitoinsub-SaharanAfrica,andAe.aegyptiaegypti(Aaa),foundgloballyintropicalandsubtropicalregionstypicallyin associationwithhumans.ThedesignationofAe.aegyptis.l.subspeciesarosefromobservationsmadeinEastAfricainthe late1950sthatthefrequencyofpale‘‘forms’’ofAe.aegyptiwashigherinpopulationsinandaroundhumandwellingsthan inthoseofthenearbybush.ButfewstudieshavebeenmadeofAe.aegyptis.l.inWestAfrica.Toaddressthisdeficiencywe havebeenstudyingthepopulationgenetics,subspeciescompositionandvectorcompetenceforDENV-2ofAe.aegyptis.l. inSenegal. MethodsandFindings:Apopulationgeneticanalysisofgeneflowwasconductedamong1,040Aedesaegyptis.l.from19 collections distributed across the five phytogeographic regions of Senegal. Adults lacking pale scales on their first abdominaltergitewereclassifiedasAedesaegyptiformosus(Aaf)followingtheoriginaldescriptionofthesubspeciesand theremainderwereclassifiedasAedesaegyptiaegypti(Aaa).Therewasaclearnorthwest–southeastclineintheabundance ofAaaandAaf.CollectionsfromthenorthernSahelianregioncontainedonlyAaawhilesouthernForestgallerycollections contained only Aaf. The two subspecies occurred in sympatry in four collections north of the Gambia in the central Savannah region and Aaa was