Mercury-Selenium Relationships in Liver of Guiana Dolphin The Possible Role of Kupffer Cells in the Detoxification Process by Tiemannite Formation 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Mercury-Selenium Relationships in Liver of Guiana Dolphin The Possible Role of Kupffer Cells in the Detoxification Process by Tiemannite Formation 英文参考文献.doc

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Mercury-Selenium Relationships in Liver of Guiana Dolphin The Possible Role of Kupffer Cells in the Detoxification Process by Tiemannite Formation 英文参考文献

Mercury-SeleniumRelationshipsinLiverofGuiana Dolphin:ThePossibleRoleofKupfferCellsinthe DetoxificationProcessbyTiemanniteFormation Jose′ Lailson-Brito1,2*,RenatoCruz3{,PauloRenatoDorneles1,2,LeonardoAndrade4,Alexandrede FreitasAzevedo1,AnaBernadeteFragoso1,5,LaraGamaVidal1,MariannaBadiniCosta2 ,Tatiana LemosBisi1,RonaldoAlmeida6,DarioPiresCarvalho6,WanderleyRodriguesBastos6,OlafMalm2 1Laborato′riodeMam?′ferosAqua′ticoseBioindicadores‘‘Profa.IzabelGurgel’’(MAQUA),FaculdadedeOceanografia,UniversidadedoEstadodoRiodeJaneiro(UERJ),Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2Laborato′rio de Radioiso′topos ‘‘Eduardo Penna Franca’’, Instituto de Biof?′sica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ),RiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil,3DepartamentodeBiologiaCelulareMolecular,UniversidadeFederalFluminense(UFF),Nitero′i,RiodeJaneiro,Riode Janeiro,Brazil,4InstitutodeCie?nciasBiome′dicas,UniversidadeFederaldoRiodeJaneiro(UFRJ),RiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil,5InstitutodeCie?nciasExatase Naturais,UniversidadedoEstadodoRioGrandedoNorte(UERN),Mossoro′,RioGrandedoNorte,Brazil,6Laborato′riodeBiogeoqu?′micaAmbiental,UniversidadeFederal deRondo?nia(UNIR),PortoVelho,Rondo?nia,Brazil Abstract Topmarinepredatorspresenthighmercuryconcentrationsintheirtissuesasconsequenceofbiomagnificationofthemost toxic form of this metal, methylmercury (MeHg). The present study concerns mercury accumulation by Guiana dolphins (Sotalia guianensis), highlighting the selenium-mediated methylmercury detoxification process. Liver samples from 19 dolphinsincidentallycapturedwithinGuanabaraBay(RiodeJaneiroState,Brazil)from1994to2006wereanalyzedfortotal mercury(THg),methylmercury (MeHg),totalorganicmercury(TOrgHg)andselenium(Se).X-raymicroanalyseswerealso performed.Thespecimens,includingfromfetusesto30-year-olddolphins,comprising8femalesand11males,presented high THg (0.53–132mg/g wet wt.) and Se concentrations (0.17–74.8mg/g wet wt.). Correlations between THg, MeHg, TOrgHgandSewereverifiedwit