Mentalizing Deficits Constrain Belief in a Personal God 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Mentalizing Deficits Constrain Belief in a Personal God 英文参考文献.doc

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Mentalizing Deficits Constrain Belief in a Personal God 英文参考文献

MentalizingDeficitsConstrainBeliefinaPersonalGod AraNorenzayan1*,WillM.Gervais1,KaliH.Trzesniewski2 1DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,Canada,2DepartmentofHumanDevelopmentandFamilyStudies,UniversityofCalifornia,Davis, Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Religiousbelieversintuitivelyconceptualizedeitiesasintentionalagentswithmentalstateswhoanticipateandrespondto human beliefs, desires and concerns. It follows that mentalizing deficits, associated with the autistic spectrum and also commonlyfoundinmenmorethaninwomen,mayunderminethisintuitivesupportandreducebeliefinapersonalGod. AutisticadolescentsexpressedlessbeliefinGodthandidmatchedneuro-typicalcontrols(Study1).InaCanadianstudent sample(Study2),andtwoAmericannationalsamplesthatcontrolledfordemographiccharacteristicsandothercorrelates ofautismandreligiosity(Study3and4),theautismspectrumpredictedreducedbeliefinGod,andmentalizingmediated thisrelationship.Systemizing(Studies2and3)andtwopersonalitydimensionsrelatedtoreligiousbelief,Conscientiousness andAgreeableness(Study3),failedasmediators.Mentalizingalsoexplainedtherobustandwell-known,buttheoretically debated,gendergapinreligiousbeliefwhereinmenshowreducedreligiousbelief(Studies2–4). Citation: Norenzayan A, Gervais WM, Trzesniewski KH (2012) Mentalizing Deficits Constrain Belief in a Personal God. PLoS ONE 7(5): e36880. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0036880 Editor:TizianaZalla,EcoleNormaleSupe′rieure,France ReceivedMarch23,2012;AcceptedApril13,2012;PublishedMay30,2012 Copyright:?2012Norenzayanetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: The authors acknowledge support by SSHRC (Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council) grants to Norenzayan (410-2010-0297) and Trzesniewski(410-2009-1449), and an APA (American Psychological Association) Division 36 research