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Metabolic Regulation of Neuronal Plasticity by the Energy Sensor AMPK 英文参考文献
MetabolicRegulationofNeuronalPlasticitybythe
EnergySensorAMPK
WyattB.Potter.,KennethJ.O’Riordan.,DavidBarnett,SusanM.K.Osting,MatthewWagoner,Corinna
Burger,AvtarRoopra*
DepartmentofNeurology,UniversityofWisconsin-Madison,Madison,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
LongTermPotentiation(LTP)isaleadingcandidatemechanismforlearningandmemoryandisalsothoughttoplayarole
intheprogressionofseizurestointractableepilepsy.MaintenanceofLTPrequiresRNAtranscription,proteintranslationand
signaling through the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. In peripheral tissue, the energy sensor AMP-
activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) negatively regulates the mTOR cascade upon glycolytic inhibition and cellular energy
stress. We recently demonstrated that the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) alters plasticity to retard
epileptogenesisinthekindlingmodelofepilepsy.Reducedkindlingprogressionwasassociatedwithincreasedrecruitment
ofthenuclearmetabolicsensorCtBPtoNRSFattheBDNFpromoter.GiventhatenergymetabolismcontrolsmTORthrough
AMPKinperipheraltissueandtheroleofmTORinLTPinneurons,weaskedwhetherenergymetabolismandAMPKcontrol
LTP.Usingacombinationofbiochemicalapproachesandfield-recordingsinmousehippocampalslices,weshowthatthe
master regulator of energy homeostasis, AMPK couples energy metabolism to LTP expression. Administration of the
glycolyticinhibitor2-deoxy-D-glucose(2DG)orthemitochondrialtoxinandanti-TypeIIDiabetesdrug,metformin,orAMP
mimeticAICARresultsinactivationofAMPK,repressionofthemTORpathwayandpreventsmaintenanceofLate-PhaseLTP
(L-LTP).InhibitionofAMPKbyeithercompound-CortheATPmimeticara-ArescuesthesuppressionofL-LTPbyenergy
stress. We also show that enhanced LTP via AMPK inhibition requires mTOR signaling. These results directly link energy
metabolismtoplasticityinthemammalianbrainanddemonstratethatAMPKisamodulatorofLTP.Ourworkopensupthe
possibilityofusingmodulatorsofenergymetabolismtocontrolneuronalplasticityindiseasesandconditionsofaberrant
plasticitysuchase
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