动词的4种形式归纳与练习精选.ppt

* 现在分词： 1.直接+ing going working playing finding 2.去e + ing coming taking writing living giving driving riding making 3.双写最后一个辅音字母 + ing swimming putting sitting shopping setting getting beginning stopping running 规则动词过去式的构成 study worry stop trip shop live use 原形 过去式 构成规则 look watch looked watched lived used stopped tripped studied worried 1.直接加－ed 2.词尾是e的动词加－d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加－ed 4.结尾是辅音字母+y的动词， 改y为i，再加－ed 不规则动词的过去式 am/is-was are-were go-went swim-swam do-did fly-flew have-had say-said see-saw take-took（带，照相） come-came get-got（得到）draw-drew（画画） give-gave sing-sang eat-ate buy-bought leave-left read-read will-would can-could lose-lost wear-wore think-thought find-found tell-told run-ran make-made feed-fed know-knew 动词第三人称单数:He She It Mike The dog 1.直接 + s likes wants lives plays collects 2.以o,s,x sh, ch, 结尾的单词 + es washes watches goes does teaches 3.辅音+ y 结尾， y变i + es carry-carries fly-flies (注:以a,e,i,o,u5个元音字母+y结尾, 则直接+s) 4.特殊变化:have-has are- is 名词单数变复数方法： ?1. 直接加s： mouth-mouths kilo- kilos (公斤), boy-boys ，toy-toys (玩具), day-days (天，日), plane-planes (飞机) way-ways(路，方法) 2.?? 以-o,-s,-x, -ch, -sh结尾的单词加 es box-boxes ,bus-buses, class-classes , dress-dresses (连衣裙，套服), glass-glasses (玻璃杯),watch-watches (手表), , potato-potatoes(土豆),tomato-tomatoes(西红柿) 3．辅音字母+y , y变i+es: lady-ladies (女士), baby-babies (婴儿), family-families (家庭), fly- flies (苍蝇)，country-countries(国家） ?4、以-f, -fe结尾的单词，把f, fe变v+es: shelf-shelves (架子), knife-knives (小刀) leaf-leaves(树叶） 5、特殊变化的单词： man-men (男人), policeman-policemen (警察), woman-women (妇女) tooth-teeth (牙齿), goose-geese (鹅), child-children (孩子), sheep-sheep (绵羊) people (人们)(无单数形式) foot-feet(脚) Be going to 句型 一、对于将要发生的事或计划、 打算、决定要做的事。都以 “ be going to+ 动词原形+-------” 的句型来表示。 二、be 动词有a