Movement Activity Based Classification of Animal Behaviour with an Application to Data from Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Movement Activity Based Classification of Animal Behaviour with an Application to Data from Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) 英文参考文献
MovementActivityBasedClassificationofAnimal
BehaviourwithanApplicationtoDatafromCheetah
(Acinonyxjubatus)
SteffenGru¨newa¨lder1,2*,FemkeBroekhuis3,4,DavidWhyteMacdonald4,AlanMartinWilson5 ,John
WeldonMcNutt3,JohnShawe-Taylor1,2,StephenHailes2,5
1ComputationalStatisticsandMachineLearning,UniversityCollegeLondon,London,UnitedKingdom,2DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityCollegeLondon,
London,UnitedKingdom,3BotswanaPredatorConservationTrust,Maun,Botswana,4WildlifeConservationResearchUnit(WildCRU),DepartmentofZoology,University
of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom, 5Structure and Motion Laboratory, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, United
Kingdom
Abstract
Weproposeanewmethod,basedonmachinelearningtechniques,fortheanalysisofacombinationofcontinuousdata
from dataloggers and a sampling of contemporaneous behaviour observations. This data combination provides an
opportunityforbiologiststostudybehaviouratapreviouslyunknownlevelofdetailandaccuracy;however,continuously
recordeddataareoflittleuseunlesstheresultinglargevolumesofrawdatacanbereliablytranslatedintoactualbehaviour.
WeaddressthisproblembyapplyingaSupportVectorMachineandaHidden-MarkovModelthatallowsustoclassifyan
animal’sbehaviourusingasmallsetoffieldobservationstocalibratecontinuouslyrecordedactivitydata.Suchclassified
data can be applied quantitatively to the behaviour of animals over extended periods and at times during which
observationisdifficultorimpossible.Wedemonstratetheusefulnessofthemethodbyapplyingittodatafromsixcheetah
(Acinonyxjubatus)intheOkavangoDelta,Botswana.Cumulativeactivitydatascoreswererecordedeveryfiveminutesby
accelerometersembeddedinGPSradio-collarsforaroundoneyearonaverage.Directbehavioursamplingofeachofthesix
cheetahwerecollectedinthefieldforcomparativelyshortperiods.Usingthisapproachweareabletoclassifyeachfive
minuteactivityscoreintoasetofthreekeybehaviour(feeding,mobileandstationary),creatingacontinuousbehavioural
sequencefortheentireperiod
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