Multisensory Information Facilitates Reaction Speed by Enlarging Activity Difference between Superior Colliculus Hemispheres in Rats 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Multisensory Information Facilitates Reaction Speed by Enlarging Activity Difference between Superior Colliculus Hemispheres in Rats 英文参考文献.doc

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Multisensory Information Facilitates Reaction Speed by Enlarging Activity Difference between Superior Colliculus Hemispheres in Rats 英文参考文献

MultisensoryInformationFacilitatesReactionSpeedby EnlargingActivityDifferencebetweenSuperior ColliculusHemispheresinRats JunyaHirokawa1,2,OsamuSadakane1,ShuzoSakata3,4,MiquelBosch1,5,YoshioSakurai6,7 ,Tetsuo Yamamori1* 1DivisionofBrainBiology,NationalInstituteforBasicBiology,Okazaki,Japan,2ColdSpringHarborLaboratory,ColdSpringHarbor,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 3CenterforMolecularandBehavioralNeuroscience,Rutgers,TheStateUniversityofNewJersey,Newark,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4StrathclydeInstituteof Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 5The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, RIKEN-MIT Neuroscience ResearchCenter,DepartmentofBrainandCognitiveSciences,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,6Department ofPsychology,KyotoUniversity,Kyoto,Japan,7CoreResearchforEvolutionScienceandTechnology,JapanScienceandTechnologyAgency,Kawaguchi,Japan Abstract Animalscanmakefasterbehavioralresponsestomultisensorystimulithantounisensorystimuli.Thesuperiorcolliculus(SC), which receives multiple inputs from different sensory modalities, is considered to be involved in the initiation of motor responses.However,themechanismbywhichmultisensoryinformationfacilitatesmotorresponsesisnotyetunderstood. Here,wedemonstratethatmultisensoryinformationmodulatescompetitionamongSCneuronstoelicitfasterresponses. We conducted multiunit recordings from the SC of rats performing a two-alternative spatial discrimination task using auditoryand/orvisualstimuli.WefoundthatalargepopulationofSCneuronsshoweddirection-selectiveactivitybeforethe onsetofmovementinresponsetothestimuliirrespectiveofstimulationmodality.Trial-by-trialcorrelationanalysisshowed thatthepremovementactivityofmanySCneuronsincreasedwithfasterreactionspeedforthecontraversivemovement, whereas the premovement activity of another population of neurons decreased with faster reaction speed for the ipsiversive movement. When visual and auditory