Oral ingestion of hexavalent chromium through drinking water and cancer mortality in an industrial area of Greece - An ecological study 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约3.56万字
约 8页
2017-05-12 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Oral ingestion of hexavalent chromium through drinking water and cancer mortality in an industrial area of Greece - An ecological study 英文参考文献.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Oral ingestion of hexavalent chromium through drinking water and cancer mortality in an industrial area of Greece - An ecological study 英文参考文献

Linosetal.EnvironmentalHealth2011,10:50 /content/10/1/50 RESEARCH OpenAccess Oralingestionofhexavalentchromiumthrough drinkingwaterandcancermortalityinan industrialareaofGreece-Anecologicalstudy AthenaLinos1,2*,AthanassiosPetralias1,2,3,CostasAChristophi4,5,6,EleniChristoforidou1,ParaskeviKouroutou1, MelinaStoltidis1,AfroditiVeloudaki1,2,EvangeliaTzala7,KonstantinosCMakris4,5 andMargaretRKaragas8 Abstract Background:Hexavalentchromiumisaknowncarcinogenwheninhaled,butitscarcinogenicpotentialwhen orallyingestedremainscontroversial.Watercontaminatedwithhexavalentchromiumisaworldwideproblem, makingthisaquestionofsignificantpublichealthimportance. Methods:WeconductedanecologicalmortalitystudywithintheOinofitaregionofGreece,wherewaterhasbeen contaminatedwithhexavalentchromium.Wecalculatedgender,age,andperiodstandardizedmortalityratios (SMRs)foralldeaths,cancerdeaths,andspecificcancertypesofOinofitaresidentsoveran11-yearperiod(1999- 2009),usingthegreaterprefectureofVoiotiaasthestandardpopulation. Results:Atotalof474deathswereobserved.TheSMRforallcausemortalitywas98(95%CI89-107)andforall cancermortality114(95%CI94-136).TheSMRforprimarylivercancerwas1104(95%CI405-2403,p-value 0.001).Furthermore,statisticallysignificantlyhigherSMRswereidentifiedforlungcancer(SMR=145,95%CI100- 203,p-value=0.047)andcancerofthekidneyandothergenitourinaryorgansamongwomen(SMR=368,95%CI 119-858,p-value=0.025).ElevatedSMRsforseveralothercancerswerealsonoted(lip,oralcavityandpharynx344, stomach121,femalebreast134,prostate128,andleukaemias168),butthesedidnotreachstatisticalsignificance. Conclusions:ElevatedcancermortalityintheOinofitaareaofGreecesupportsthehypothesisofhexavalent chromiumcarcinogenicityviatheoralingestionpathwayofexposure.Furtherstudiesareneededtodetermine whetherthisassociationiscausal,andtoestablishpreventiveguidelinesandpublichealthrecommendations. Background Atthecellularlevel,Cr(VI)isahighlyactivecarcino- Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is recognized by the gen [3,4]. A key is