Perception of acoustically complex phonological features in vowels is reflected in the induced brain-magnetic activity 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Perception of acoustically complex phonological features in vowels is reflected in the induced brain-magnetic activity 英文参考文献.doc

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Perception of acoustically complex phonological features in vowels is reflected in the induced brain-magnetic activity 英文参考文献

Behavioral and Brain Functions BioMedCentral Research Open Access Perception of acoustically complex phonological features in vowels is reflected in the induced brain-magnetic activity Carsten Eulitz*1 and Jonas Obleser1,2 Address: 1Department of Linguistics, University of Konstanz, Germany and 2Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany Email: Carsten Eulitz* - carsten.eulitz@uni-konstanz.de; Jonas Obleser - obleser@cbs.mpg.de * Corresponding author Published: 1 June 2007 Received: 7 November 2006 Accepted: 1 June 2007 Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007, 3:26 doi:10.1186/1744-9081-3-26 This article is available from: /content/3/1/26 ? 2007 Eulitz and Obleser; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract A central issue in speech recognition is which basic units of speech are extracted by the auditory system and used for lexical access. One suggestion is that complex acoustic-phonetic information is mapped onto abstract phonological representations of speech and that a finite set of phonological features is used to guide speech perception. Previous studies analyzing the N1m component of the auditory evoked field have shown that this holds for the acoustically simple feature place of articulation. Brain magnetic correlates indexing the extraction of acoustically more complex features, such as lip rounding (ROUND) in vowels, have not been unraveled yet. The present study uses magnetoencephalography (MEG) to describe the spatial-temporal neural dynamics underlying the extraction of phonological features. We examined the induced electromagnetic brain response to German vowels and found the event-related desynchronization in the upper beta-band to be p