Pregnancy Rates in Repeat-breeder Heifers Following Multiple Artificial Inseminations during Spontaneous Oestrus 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Pregnancy Rates in Repeat-breeder Heifers Following Multiple Artificial Inseminations during Spontaneous Oestrus 英文参考文献
Acta vet. scand. 2005, 46, 1-12.
Pregnancy Rates in Repeat-breeder Heifers Following
Multiple Arti?cial Inseminations during Spontaneous
Oestrus
By Bhupender Singh, Fernando Saravia, Renée B?ge, Heriberto Rodríguez-Martínez
Division of Comparative Reproduction, Obstetrics and Udder Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Centre for Re-
productive Biology in Uppsala (CRU), P.O. Box 7039, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Singh B, Saravia F, B?ge R, Rodríguez-Martínez H: Pregnancy rates in repeat-
breeder heifers following multiple arti?cial inseminations during spontaneous
oestrus. Acta vet. scand. 2005, 46, 1-12 – Hormonal asynchronies during oestrus, re-
lated to the presence of suprabasal plasma-progesterone (P4) concentrations and a de-
layed ovulation, interfere with the fertility of repeat-breeder heifers (RBH). Since tubal
dysfunction can occur in connection with hormonal asynchronies and constrained avail-
ability of fertile spermatozoa at the time of ovulation, the present study tested the hy-
pothesis that frequent sperm deposition from onset of oestrus to ovulation may improve
pregnancy rates in RBH. Five RBH and ?ve virgin heifers (VH; controls) were repeat-
edly arti?cially inseminated (AI) at 6 h intervals from onset of oestrus to spontaneous
ovulation. Hormone analyses revealed suprabasal P concentrations and a delay in the
4
occurrence of the luteinising hormone (LH) surge, but a normal cortisol pro?le in RBH.
Compared with controls, RBH presented longer interval from onset of oestrus to ovula-
tion, and therefore, received more AIs. Pregnancy rates in RBH reached control levels
(60%; NS), indicating that the hypothesis might be correct. Pregnancy rates in VH were
below the expected range, presumably attributed to a deleterious in?uence of the fre-
quent handling. The study suggests that pregnancy rates can be improved in RBH
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