Protective Coupling of Mitochondrial Function and Protein Synthesis via the eIF2α Kinase GCN-2 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Protective Coupling of Mitochondrial Function and Protein Synthesis via the eIF2α Kinase GCN-2 英文参考文献
ProtectiveCouplingofMitochondrialFunctionand
ProteinSynthesisviatheeIF2aKinaseGCN-2
BrookeM.Baker1,AmritaM.Nargund1,TiffanySun1,ColeM.Haynes1,2*
1CellBiologyProgram,MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2BCMBAlliedProgram,WeillCornellMedicalCollege,
NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Cells respond to defects in mitochondrial function by activating signaling pathways that restore homeostasis. The
mitochondrialpeptideexporterHAF-1andthebZiptranscriptionfactorATFS-1representonestressresponsepathwaythat
regulatesthetranscriptionofmitochondrialchaperonegenesduringmitochondrialdysfunction.Here,wereportthatGCN-2,
aneIF2akinasethatmodulatescytosolicproteinsynthesis,functionsinacomplementarypathwaytothatofHAF-1andATFS-
1.Duringmitochondrialdysfunction,GCN-2–dependenteIF2aphosphorylationisrequiredfordevelopmentaswellasthe
lifespan extension observed in Caenorhabditis elegans. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from dysfunctional
mitochondriaarerequiredforGCN-2–dependenteIF2aphosphorylationbutnotATFS-1activation.Simultaneousdeletionof
ATFS-1andGCN-2compoundsthedevelopmentaldefectsassociatedwithmitochondrialstress,whilestressedanimalslacking
GCN-2displayagreaterdependenceonATFS-1andstrongerinductionofmitochondrialchaperonegenes.Thesefindingsare
consistentwithtranslationalcontrolandstress-dependentchaperoneinductionactingincomplementaryarmsoftheUPRmt
.
Citation:BakerBM,NargundAM,SunT,HaynesCM(2012)ProtectiveCouplingofMitochondrialFunctionandProteinSynthesisviatheeIF2aKinaseGCN-2.PLoS
Genet8(6):e1002760.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002760
Editor:Nils-Go¨ranLarsson,MaxPlanckInstituteforBiologyofAging,Germany
ReceivedOctober21,2011;AcceptedApril30,2012;PublishedJune14,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Baker et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:Th
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