Requirements for Physician Competencies in Allergy Key Clinical Competencies Appropriate for the Care of Patients With Allergic or Immunologic Diseases A Position Statement of the World Allergy Organization 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Requirements for Physician Competencies in Allergy Key Clinical Competencies Appropriate for the Care of Patients With Allergic or Immunologic Diseases A Position Statement of the World Allergy Organization 英文参考文献.doc

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Requirements for Physician Competencies in Allergy Key Clinical Competencies Appropriate for the Care of Patients With Allergic or Immunologic Diseases A Position Statement of the World Allergy Organization 英文参考文献

WAOPOSITIONPAPER RequirementsforPhysicianCompetenciesinAllergy:Key ClinicalCompetenciesAppropriatefortheCareofPatients WithAllergicorImmunologicDiseases APositionStatementoftheWorldAllergyOrganization MichaelA.Kaliner,SergioDelGiacco,CarlosD.Crisci,AnthonyJ.Frew,GuanghuiLiu,JorgeMaspero, Hee-BomMoon,TakemasaNakagawa,PaulC.Potter,LannyJ.Rosenwasser,AnandB.Singh, ErkkaValovirta,PaulVanCauwenberge,JohnO.Warner,andWAOSpecialtyandTrainingCouncil occupationalallergicdiseases,andanaphylaxis.Convention- ally,allergicdiseaseshavebeendividedintothoseassociated (WAOJournal2008;1:42Y46) withimmunoglobulinE(IgE)Ymediatedhypersensitivityand thoseinvolvingotherformsofhypersensitivity. Asamedical specialtybasedonimmunology,theallergyspecialty(insome countries, called allergology) is concerned with prevention anddiagnosisofthediseaseandmanagementandrehabilita- tionofpatientswithallergicandrelateddiseases. A incidenceofallergyisincreasingeverywhere. Because 13 llergic diseases are quite prevalent worldwide, and the 1Y7 allergicandimmunologicprocessesoverlapallorgansystems, allergyisnotalwaystaughtinmedicalschoolsasaseparate subject.Indeed,lackofrecognitionofthespecialtyandofthe needtoteachaboutallergicandimmunologicdiseasesresults in allergy not being included at all in some medical school In some countries, the allergy specialty is combined withclinicalimmunology.Immuneprocessesarefundamental to host defense. Malfunction of the immune system causes infections,reducesimmunesurveillance,leadstoautoimmune phenomena, and impacts every organ system. Clinical immunology relates to immune system dysfunctions and immunologicallymediateddiseases,whichbyde?nitionalso include allergic diseases. In some other countries, allergy is positionedasacomponentoforgan-speci?cspecialtiessuch as dermatology, pulmonology, rheumatology, gastroenterol- ogy, and otorhinolaryngology; this positioning results in the specialty of allergy not always being recognized separately, and there may be no de?ned st