Respiratory pulse pressure variation fails to predict fluid responsiveness in acute respiratory distress syndrome 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Respiratory pulse pressure variation fails to predict fluid responsiveness in acute respiratory distress syndrome 英文参考文献
Lakhaletal.CriticalCare2011,15:R85
/content/15/2/R85
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Respiratorypulsepressurevariationfailsto
predictfluidresponsivenessinacuterespiratory
distresssyndrome
KarimLakhal1,StephanEhrmann2,DalilaBenzekri-Lefèvre3,IsabelleRunge3,AnnickLegras2,
Pierre-Fran?oisDequin2,EmmanuelleMercier2,MichelWolff1,BernardRégnier1,ThierryBoulain3*
Abstract
Introduction:Fluidresponsivenesspredictionisofutmostinterestduringacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome
(ARDS),buttheperformanceofrespiratorypulsepressurevariation(ΔRESPPP)hasscarcelybeenreported.Inpatients
withARDS,thepathophysiologyofΔRESPPPmaydifferfromthatofhealthylungsbecauseoflowtidalvolume(Vt),
highrespiratoryrate,decreasedlungandsometimeschestwallcompliance,whichincreasealveolarand/orpleural
pressure.WeaimedtoassessΔRESPPPinalargeARDSpopulation.
Methods:OurstudypopulationofnonarrhythmicARDSpatientswithoutinspiratoryeffortwereconsidered
respondersiftheircardiacoutputincreasedby10%after500-mlvolumeexpansion.
Results:Amongthe65includedpatients(26responders),theareaunderthereceiver-operatingcurve(AUC)for
ΔRESPPPwas0.75(95%confidenceinterval(CI95):0.62to0.85),andabestcutoffof5%yieldedpositiveand
negativelikelihoodratiosof4.8(CI95:3.6to6.2)and0.32(CI95:0.1to0.8),respectively.AdjustingΔRESPPPforVt,
airwaydrivingpressureorrespiratoryvariationsinpulmonaryarteryocclusionpressure(ΔPAOP),asurrogatefor
pleuralpressurevariations,in33Swan-Ganzcathetercarriersdidnotmarkedlyimproveitspredictiveperformance.
InpatientswithΔPAOPaboveitsmedianvalue(4mmHg),AUCforΔRESPPPwas1(CI95:0.73to1)ascompared
with0.79(CI95:0.52to0.94)otherwise(P=0.07).A300-mlvolumeexpansioninduceda≥2mmHgincreaseof
centralvenouspressure,suggestingachangeincardiacpreload,in40patients,butnoneofthe28of40
nonrespondersrespondedtoanadditional200-mlvolumeexpansion.
Conclusions:DuringprotectivemechanicalventilationforearlyARDS,partlybecauseofinsufficientchangesin
pleuralpressure,ΔRESPPPperformancewaspoor.Carefulfluidchallengesmaybeasafealternative.
Introduction
as sever
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