Role of Plastid Transglutaminase in LHCII Polyamination and Thylakoid Electron and Proton Flow 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Role of Plastid Transglutaminase in LHCII Polyamination and Thylakoid Electron and Proton Flow 英文参考文献
RoleofPlastidTransglutaminaseinLHCIIPolyamination
andThylakoidElectronandProtonFlow
NikolaosE.Ioannidis1,2,OriolLopera2,MireyaSantos2.,JosepM.Torne′2.,KiriakosKotzabasis1*.
1Department of Biology, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 2Departament de Gene`tica Molecular, Centre for Research in
AgriculturalGenomics,CRAG(CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB),Barcelona,Spain
Abstract
Transglutaminasesfunctionasbiologicalgluesinanimalcells,plantcellsandmicrobes.Inenergyproducingorganellessuch
aschloroplaststhepresenceoftransglutaminaseswasrecentlyconfirmed.Furthermore,aplastidialtransglutaminasehas
beenclonedfrommaizeandthefirstplantsoverexpressingtgzareavailable(NicotianatabacumTGZOE).Ourhypothesisis
thattheoverexpressionofplastidaltransglutaminasewillalterphotosynthesisviaincreasedpolyaminationoftheantenna
ofphotosystemII.WehaveusedstandardanalyticaltoolstoseparatetheantennafromphotosystemIIinwildtypeand
modifiedplants,6specificantibodiesagainstLHCbstoconfirmtheirpresenceandsensitiveHPLCmethodtoquantifythe
polyaminationleveloftheseproteins.Wereportthatboundspermidineandspermineweresignificantlyincreased(,80%)
inoverexpressors.Moreover,weusedrecentadvancesininvivoprobingtostudysimultaneouslytheprotonandelectron
circuitofthylakoids.Underphysiologicalconditionsoverexpressorsshowa3-foldhighersensitivityoftheantennadown
regulationloop(qE)totheelicitor(luminalprotons)whichisestimatedastheDpHcomponentofthylakoidalprotonmotive
force. In addition, photosystem (hyper-PSIIa) with an exceptionally high antenna (large absorption cross section),
accumulateintransglutaminaseoverexpressersdoublingtherateconstantoflightenergyutilization(Ka)andpromoting
thylakoid membrane stacking. Polyamination of antenna proteins is a previously unrecognized mechanism for the
modulation of the size (antenna absorption cross section) and sensitivity of photosystem II to down regulation. Future
researchwillrevealwhichpeptidesandwhichresiduesoftheantennaareresponsibleforsucheffects.
Cit
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