砒砂岩地区典型小流域支干沟道特征要素关系初步分析.pdfVIP

西安理工大学学报 JoumaJ of Xi an University of Technology(20 1O) Vol. 26 No.l 77 文章编号: 1侧-4710(2010)01耐77，(间 石比砂岩地区典型小流域支干沟道特征 要素关系初步分析 李怀恩1 ，庞敏l 气谢教文3 ，杨方祉4 (1.荫安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部撒点实验窜，陕西西安 71ω48;2. 南水北调中线干线工程建设管理局， 北京 100038;3. 东莞理工学院，广东东莞 523808;4. 西北大学，陕西西安 71创始的 摘要:为了研究批砂岩地区沟遇特征要素与侵蚀特性，于2ω5 年对内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东一支沟内 支千沟道的沟长、沟琛和沟底宽等特征要素进行了详细测量。通过对实测资料的分析，发现流域面 积是影响支千沟通各特征接素的主典因素，并分别建立了沟通长皮、平均沟深、平均沟底宽与流域 面积之间的关系。验证结果表明，这些关系可应用于邻近相似小流域点千沟遇特征要素的计算。 央键词:批砂黯;小流域:支千沟i革;特征要素 中固分类号:阿42.24 ，时12.2 文献标志码:A An Analysis of Relation between the Characteristic Elements of Main Channels in Typical SmaU Watershed of Soft Rock Area U Huai-en 1 , PANG Min 1 2 , XIE Yi-wen3 , YANG Fang-she4 • (1. K句I.ab of N，耐加剧t Water Res唰ces and Enviroruænl F.col咽ciMO缸， Xi an University of Technol咐， Xi an 71α闸， α1Îna; 2. Cons恤1ClÍon and A也únis恤lion 战.lle8U of South-to阳No础W础er Diversion Mi耐e Route Project , Beij叫1α刀弛，。即18; 3. Dongu皿 University of Technology , Dongguan 523808. China;4. Northwest University , Xi削 71创)69 ， Chi刷) Abstract: In order to study water loss and soil erosion in the soft rock area , the characteristic elements of main channels are measured in Dongyizhi伊u small watershed Ordos city in Inner Mongulia in 2∞5. 8ased on the metrical data , the analysis shows 由at the watershed area is a key factor which influences the characteristic elements of main channel. And relations between ditch length , ditch depth ，制 well 翩 ditch bed width and watershed area have been established respectively. 四le tested results show 由at these relations can be applied to the calculation of the characteristic elements of main channels for the adjacent and similar small watershed.