庐山重大社会活动气象保障服务的实践与思考.pdfVIP

第 3 期 气象水文海洋仪器 No.3 2010 年 9 月 Meteorological , Hydrological and Marine lnstruments Sep.2010 庐山重大社会活动气象保障服务的实践与思考 马晓琳1 ，马中元2 ，黄水林1 ，颜 冰3 (1.江西庐山气象局，九江 332900; 2. 江西省气象科学研究所，南昌 330046;3. 江西省气象科技服务中心，南昌 330046) 摘 要:本文从庐山降水特征、应急预案流程、服务组织与机制、中短期预报、短时临近预报、服 务技巧和服务总结等方面，并以两次国际性会议的气象保障服务为例，阐述了庐山重大社会活 动气象保障服务的基本思路与做法。结果表明:深入研究本地区天气活动规律和气候特征是 基础;建立健全完善气象保障服务应急预案流程是条件;充分发挥现代化气象装备的作用和 长、中、短l 监预报相结合是手段;认真负责紧贴服务讲究技巧是关键。 关键词:重大社会活动;庐山降水特征;应急预案流程;气象保障服务 中图分类号:P426 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1006-009X(2010)03-0117-08 Practice and thinking on weather service for important social activities in Lushan Ma Xiaolin 1 , Ma Zhongyuan2 , Huang Shuilin1 , Yan Bing3 (1. Lushan Meteorological Bureau of J iangxi , J iujiang 332900; 2. J iangxi Institute of Meteorological Science , Nanchang 330046; 3. J iangxi Service Center of Meteorological Science and Technology ,Nαnchang 330046) Abstract: Based on the precipitation features of Lushan , emergency plan flow , service organization and mechanism , mid and short forecast ,oapproaching forecast , service skill and service summary , this paper elaborates the basic thinking and practice on weather service for important social activities in Lushan by taking the example of weather service in two international sessions. The results show that to study deeply on the local weather activity discipline and climatic feature is the foundation; to perfectly establish a emergency pre- scheme of weather service is the condition; to give full play to effect of modern weather equipment and to combine long , mid and short forecast is the method , and to cling service with exquisite skill and chariness and responsibility i