2013牛津译林版必修3Unit 3“Back to the past”课件3.ppt

Subject-verb agreement 1. 谓语动词要用单数形式 主语属于以下情况时 单数名词或不可数名词 词组或从句充当主语 a large quantity（amount) of +名词 each…and each…, every…and every…,no…and no…, many a …and many a…结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数 news, mathematics, physics, 作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式 more than one + 单数名词（不止一个……）”，“many a(许多)”虽然表示复数含义，但谓语动词与单数名词保持一致，习惯上用单数 the n and n 是指同一个人/物，同一个概念,因此要用单数形式谓语。 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值、书名”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体 2. 谓语动词要用复数形式 主语属于以下情况 复数名词 由and连接的两个或两个以上的词或词组时 集合名词 people, police, cattle 作主语时 glasses, clothes, congratulations, remains, shoes, trousers作主语, a (the) pair/kind of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数 定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数 quantities (amounts) of+名词 3 主语是all of / most of / some of / half of / a part of + 名词/代词时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与该名词保持一致。 当多个主语被as well as, along with, together with, except, other than, rather than, in addition to, like， but等连接时，采用“就远/前原则”。 当主语是army, band, crowd, class, dozen, family, population, public 和team 等集合名词时，如果表达整体概念，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集合里的个体，谓语动词用复数。 当用either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also… 和not …but…连接句子主语时，采取 “就近原则”。（there be 句型也是就近原则） Object Complement 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。 如call, name, appoint任命, elect选举, make, choose, consider等 过去分词做宾补---表被动/完成 现在分词做宾补---表主动/正在进行 不定式做宾补---〔带to的不定式和不带to的不定式〕 跟不带to的不定式坐宾补的V 有 I saw him the key the lock, turn in and open the door. A. pointing; in B. put; in C. putting; to D. point; to The rain makes the people . They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well. A. happy B. annoying C. sad D. terrifying 专项练习 Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ---There is nobody here. Let’s play football. ---No, we can’t. My father often tells me in the street. It’s dangerous. A. to play B. don’t play C. not to play Hi, will you please teach me to play the piano? A. what B. how C. why D. when * Fill in the blanks with the right form of the give verbs. ______ (have) you