基于多层序列图像的三维表面粗糙度检测.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第9期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo】．31 No．9 2010年9月 Chinese Jouma1 of Scientific Instrument Sep．2010 基于多层序列图像的三维表面粗糙度检测木 乐 静，杨 洁，王 建，李 乐 (西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院 西安 710048) 摘 要：提出了一种非接触检测工件表面粗糙度的新方法。利用光学测量显微镜景深小这一特点，将CCD沿金属表面垂直方 向等间距拍摄部分聚焦的序列图像，然后采用方差聚焦测度算子确定融合图像中每点所属的高度层次，利用高斯插值方法计算 微观物体表面更准确的高度信息，重构了三维微观形貌。同时探讨了三维表面粗糙度参数表征的可行性，通过与二维表面粗糙 度参数的对比实验，验证了其正确性和可靠性。该方法对表面粗糙度的在线检测和更完整地表征3D形貌等方面具有参考 价值。 关键词：表面粗糙度；方差融合；聚焦测度算子；三维重构 中图分类号：TB921 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：460．4030 Three-dimensional surface roughness measurement based on sequence multi-images Le Jing，Yang Jie，Wang Jian，Li Le (School of Mechanical and Precision I~trumem Engineering，Xian University of Technology， Xian 710048，China) Abstract：A novel non—contact detection method of work—piece surface roughHess is presented．Utilizing the feature that optical measuring microscope has small depth of field，sequential images are captured respectively in partial fo— CUS when the CCD moves by uniform step distance perpendicular to the metal surface．The height level of each pixel in the fusion image is determined using the variance focus measure operator applied to every flame．Gaussian interpo— lation method is used to calculate the accurate height information and a three--dimension micro--topography is reeon．． structed．Meanwhile the feasibility of three—dimension surface roughness representation is discussed．Through eom— parison experiment with two—dimension surface roughness parameter，the correctness and reliability of the new method are validated．Research results demonstrate that the proposed metho