Routine HIV Testing in Botswana A Population-Based Study on Attitudes, Practices, and Human Rights Concerns 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Routine HIV Testing in Botswana A Population-Based Study on Attitudes, Practices, and Human Rights Concerns 英文参考文献.doc

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Routine HIV Testing in Botswana A Population-Based Study on Attitudes, Practices, and Human Rights Concerns 英文参考文献

o PL SMEDICINE RoutineHIVTestinginBotswana: APopulation-BasedStudyonAttitudes, Practices,andHumanRightsConcerns Sheri D.Weiser1,2,3*,Michele Heisler1,4,Karen Leiter1,Fiona Percy-de Korte1,Sheila Tlou5,Sonya DeMonner1, Nthabiseng Phaladze5,David R.Bangsberg3,6,Vincent Iacopino1,7 1 Physicians for Human Rights, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3EpidemiologyandPreventionInterventions(EPI)Center,DivisionofInfectiousDiseases,SanFranciscoGeneralHospital, UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4VeteransAffairsAnnArborHealthSystemandDepartmentofInternalMedicine, UniversityofMichiganSchoolofMedicine,AnnArbor,Michigan,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofNursing,UniversityofBotswana,Gaborone,Botswana, 6 Positive Health Program, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 7 Department of Medicine,UniversityofMinnesota,Minneapolis,Minnesota,UnitedStatesofAmerica Funding:Thisstudywasfundedby PhysiciansforHumanRightsandthe TidesFoundation.SDWwasfunded byNationalInstitutesofHealthgrant T32MH19105.DRBwasfundedby NIHgrantK-24AA015287andThe DorisDukeCharitable ABSTRACT Background TheBotswanagovernmentrecentlyimplementedapolicyofroutineor‘‘opt-out’’HIVtesting inresponsetothehighprevalenceofHIVinfection,estimatedat37%ofadults. Foundation.Thefundershadnorole instudydesign,datacollectionand analysis,decisiontopublish,or preparationofthemanuscript. MethodsandFindings Weconductedacross-sectional,population-basedstudyof1,268adultsfromfivedistrictsin Botswana to assess knowledge of and attitudes toward routine testing, correlates of HIV testing,andbarriersandfacilitatorstotesting,11monthsaftertheintroductionofthispolicy. Mostparticipants(81%)reportedbeingextremelyorverymuchinfavorofroutinetesting.The majoritybelievedthatthispo