Role of the Primary Motor Cortex in the Early Boost in Performance Following Mental Imagery Training 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Role of the Primary Motor Cortex in the Early Boost in Performance Following Mental Imagery Training 英文参考文献.doc

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Role of the Primary Motor Cortex in the Early Boost in Performance Following Mental Imagery Training 英文参考文献

RoleofthePrimaryMotorCortexintheEarlyBoostin PerformanceFollowingMentalImageryTraining UrsulaDebarnot,EmelineClerget,EtienneOlivier* InstituteofNeuroscience,Universite′ catholiquedeLouvain,Brussels,Belgium Abstract Recently, it has been suggested that the primary motor cortex (M1) plays a critical role in implementing the fast and transient post-training phase of motor skill consolidation, known to yield an early boost in performance. Whether a comparable early boost in performance occurs following motor imagery (MIM) training is still unknown. To address this issue,twogroupsofsubjectslearnedafingertappingsequenceeitherbyMIMorphysicalpractice(PP).Inbothgroups, performance increased significantly in the post-training phase when compared with the pre-training phase and further increasedaftera30minrestingperiod,indicatingthatbothMIMandPPtrainingswereequallyefficientandinducedan early boost in motor performance. This conclusion was corroborated by the results of an additional control group. In a secondexperiment,wetheninvestigatedthecausalroleofM1inimplementingtheearlyboostprocessresultingfromMIM training.Todoso,weinhibitedM1byapplyingacontinuoustheta-burststimulation(cTBS)inhealthyvolunteersjustafter theylearnt,byMIM,thesamefinger-tappingtaskasinExperiment#1.Asacontrol,cTBSwasappliedoverthevertexof subjectswhounderwentthesameexperiment.WefoundthatcTBSappliedoverM1selectivelyabolishedtheearlyboost processsubsequenttoMIMtraining.Altogether,thepresentstudyprovidesevidencethatMIMpracticeinducesanearly boostinperformanceanddemonstratesthatM1iscausallyinvolvedinthisprocess.Thesefindingsfurtherdivulgesome degreeofbehavioralandneuronalsimilitudebetweenMIMandPP. Citation:DebarnotU,ClergetE,OlivierE(2011)RoleofthePrimaryMotorCortexintheEarlyBoostinPerformanceFollowingMentalImageryTraining.PLoS ONE6(10):e26717.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026717 Editor:EdwinRobertson,HarvardMedicalSchool,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedApril19,2011;AcceptedOctober3,2011;PublishedOctober26,2011 Copyri