Quantification of Mineralized Bone Response to Prostate Cancer by Noninvasive In Vivo μCT and Non-Destructive Ex Vivo μCT and DXA in a Mouse Model 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Quantification of Mineralized Bone Response to Prostate Cancer by Noninvasive In Vivo μCT and Non-Destructive Ex Vivo μCT and DXA in a Mouse Model 英文参考文献
QuantificationofMineralizedBoneResponsetoProstate
CancerbyNoninvasiveInVivomCTandNon-Destructive
ExVivomCTandDXAinaMouseModel
MuraliRavoori1,AnetaJ.Czaplinska2,CharlesSikes2,LinHan1,EvanM.Johnson3,WeiQiao4,ChaanNg5,
DiannaD.Cody3,WilliamA.Murphy,Jr.5,Kim-AnhDo4,NoraM.Navone2,VikasKundra1,5*
1DepartmentofExperimentalDiagnosticImaging,TheUniversityofTexasM.D.AndersonCancerCenter,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2Departmentof
GenitourinaryMedicalOncologyResearch,TheUniversityofTexasM.D.AndersonCancerCenter,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofImaging
Physics,TheUniversityofTexasM.D.AndersonCancerCenter,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 4DepartmentofBiostatistics,TheUniversityofTexasM.D.
AndersonCancerCenter,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofRadiology,TheUniversityofTexasM.D.AndersonCancerCenter,Houston,Texas,
UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Tocomparenondestructiveinvivoandexvivomicro-computedtomography(mCT)andexvivodual-energy-
X-ray-absorptiometry(DXA)incharacterizingmineralizedcorticalandtrabecularboneresponsetoprostatecancerinvolving
theskeletoninamousemodel.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:InvivomCTwasperformedbeforeand10weeksafterimplantationofhumanprostate
cancercells(MDA-PCa-2b)orvehicleintoSCIDmousefemora.Afterresection,femorawereimagedbynondestructiveex
vivospecimen mCTat threevoxelsizes(31m,16m,8m)andDXA, andthensectioned for histomorphometric analysis of
mineralizedbone.Bonemineraldensity(BMD),trabecularparameters(number,TbN;separation,TbSp;thickness,TbTh)and
mineralized bone volume/total bone volume (BV/TV) were compared and correlated among imaging methods and
histomorphometry. Statistical tests were considered significant if P,0.05. Ten weeks post inoculation, diaphyseal BMD
increasedinthefemurwithtumorcomparedtotheoppositefemurbyallmodalities(p,0.005,n=11).DiaphysealBMDby
invivomCTcorrelatedwithexvivo31and16mmmCTandhistomorphometryBV/TV(r=0.91–0.94,P,0.001,n=11).DXA
BMDcorrelatedlesswi
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