RUNX3 Has an Oncogenic Role in Head and Neck Cancer 英文参考文献.docVIP

RUNX3 Has an Oncogenic Role in Head and Neck Cancer 英文参考文献.doc

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RUNX3HasanOncogenicRoleinHeadandNeckCancer TakaakiTsunematsu1,YasuseiKudo1*,ShinjiIizuka1,IkukoOgawa2,TsuyoshiFujita3,HidemiKurihara3, YoshimitsuAbiko4,TakashiTakata1* 1Division of Frontier Medical Science, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan,2CenterofOralClinicalExamination,HiroshimaUniversityHospital,Hiroshima,Japan,3DivisionofFrontierMedicalScience,DepartmentofPeriodontalMedicine, GraduateSchoolofBiomedicalSciences,HiroshimaUniversity,Hiroshima,Japan,4DepartmentofBiochemistry,SchoolofDentistryatMatsudo,NihonUniversity,Tokyo, Japan Abstract Background:Runt-relatedtranscriptionfactor3(RUNX3)isatumorsuppressorofcancerandappearstobeanimportant component of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-?)-induced tumor suppression pathway. Surprisingly, we found thatRUNX3expressionlevelinheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinoma(HNSCC)tissues,whichisoneofthemostcommon types of human cancer, was higher than that in normal tissues by a previously published microarray dataset in our preliminarystudy.Therefore,hereweexaminedtheoncogenicroleofRUNX3inHNSCC. Principal Findings: Frequent RUNX3 expression and its correlation with malignant behavior were observed in HNSCC. Ectopic RUNX3 overexpression promoted cell growth and inhibited serum starvation-induced apoptosis and chemotherapeutic drug induced apoptosis in HNSCC cells. These findings were confirmed by RUNX3 knockdown. Moreover,RUNX3overexpressionenhancedtumorsphereformation.RUNX3expressionlevelwaswellcorrelatedwiththe methylationstatusinHNSCCcells.Moreover,RUNX3expressionwaslowduetothemethylationofitspromoterinnormal oralepithelialcells. Conclusions/Significance: Our findings suggest that i) RUNX3 has an oncogenic role in HNSCC, ii) RUNX3 expression observedinHNSCCmaybecausedinpartbydemethylationduringcancerdevelopment,andiii)RUNX3expressioncanbe ausefulmarkerforpredictingmalignantbehaviorandtheeffectofchemotherapeuticdrugsinHNSCC. C

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