Seasonal and Regional Dynamics of M. ulcerans Transmission in Environmental Context Deciphering the Role of Water Bugs as Hosts and Vectors 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Seasonal and Regional Dynamics of M. ulcerans Transmission in Environmental Context Deciphering the Role of Water Bugs as Hosts and Vectors 英文参考文献.doc

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Seasonal and Regional Dynamics of M. ulcerans Transmission in Environmental Context Deciphering the Role of Water Bugs as Hosts and Vectors 英文参考文献

SeasonalandRegionalDynamicsofM.ulcerans TransmissioninEnvironmentalContext:Decipheringthe RoleofWaterBugsasHostsandVectors EstelleMarion1,2,SaraEyangoh2,EdouardYeramian3,JulienDoannio4,JordiLandier5,JacquesAubry6, ArnaudFontanet5,ChristopheRogier7,VivianeCassisa1,8,JaneCottin1,8,Agne`sMarot1 ,Matthieu Eveillard1,YannickKamdem2,PierreLegras1,9,CarolineDeshayes1,Jean-PaulSaint-Andre′10 ,Laurent Marsollier1* 1Groupe d’Etude des Interactions Ho?te-Pathoge`ne, Universite′ d’Angers, Angers, France, 2Laboratoire des Mycobacte′ries, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde′, Cameroun,3Unite′deBio-InformatiqueStructurale,InstitutPasteur,Paris,France,4InstitutNationaldeSante′Publique,Abidjan,Co?ted’Ivoire,5Unite′d’Epide′miologiedes MaladiesEmergentes,InstitutPasteur,Paris,France,6INSERMU601,Universite′ deNantes,Faculte′ dePharmacie,Nantes,France,7Unite′ deRecherchesurlesMaladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, UMR6236, Institut de Recherche Biome′dicale des Arme′es, Marseille, France, 8Laboratoire de Bacte′riologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire,Angers,France,9AnimalerieHospitalo-Universitaire,Angers,France,10Laboratoired’AnatomiePathologiqueetFaculte′ deMe′decine, CHU,Angers,France Abstract Background: Buruliulcer,thethirdmycobacterialdiseaseaftertuberculosisandleprosy, iscausedbytheenvironmental mycobacteriumM.ulcerans.Variousmodesoftransmissionhavebeensuspectedforthisdisease,withnogeneralconsensus acceptance for any of them up to now. Since laboratory models demonstrated the ability of water bugs to transmit M. ulcerans,aparticularattentionisfocusedonthetransmissionofthebacillibywaterbugsashostsandvectors.However,itis only through detailed knowledge of the biodiversity and ecology of water bugs that the importance of this mode of transmissioncanbefullyassessed.ItistheobjectiveoftheworkheretodeciphertheroleofwaterbugsinM.ulcerans ecologyandtransmission,basedonlarge-scalefieldstudies. Methodology/Principal Findings: The distribution of M. ulcerans-hos