Sedation at Sea of Entangled North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) to Enhance Disentanglement 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sedation at Sea of Entangled North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) to Enhance Disentanglement 英文参考文献.doc

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Sedation at Sea of Entangled North Atlantic Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) to Enhance Disentanglement 英文参考文献

SedationatSeaofEntangledNorthAtlanticRight Whales(Eubalaenaglacialis)toEnhance Disentanglement MichaelMoore1*,MichaelWalsh2,JamesBailey2,DavidBrunson3,FrancesGulland4,ScottLandry5, DavidMattila6,CharlesMayo5,ChristopherSlay7,JamisonSmith8,TeresaRowles9 1BiologyDepartment,WoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,WoodsHole,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2DepartmentofLargeAnimalClinicalSciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, 3Veterinary Specialty Team - Sedation, Pain Management and Anesthesiology,PfizerInc.,Madison,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4VeterinaryScience,TheMarineMammalCenter,Sausalito,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 5MarineAnimalEntanglementResponse,ProvincetownCenterforCoastalStudies,Provincetown,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,6HawaiianIslandsHumpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, National Ocean Service, National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration, Kihei, Hawaii, United States of America, 7Coastwise Consulting Inc., Athens, Georgia, United States of America, 8Protected Resources Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration,Gloucester,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,9MarineMammalConservationDivision,NationalMarineFisheriesService,NationalOceanographic AtmosphericAdministration,SilverSpring,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoenhanceremovaloffishinggearfromrightwhales(Eubalaenaglacialis )at seathatevadedisentanglementboatapproaches.Titratedintramuscularinjectionstoachievesedationwereundertaken ontwofreeswimmingrightwhales. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Followinginitialtrialswithbeachedwhales,asedationprotocolwasdevelopedforright whales.Masswasestimatedfromsightingandnecropsydatafromcomparablerightwhales.Midazolam(0.01to0.025mg/ kg)wasfirstgivenaloneorwithmeperidine(0.17to0.25mg/kg)eitheronceorfourtimesovertwohourstowhale#1102 bycantileveredpolesyringe.Inthelastattemp