Seeking help for depression from family and friends A qualitative analysis of perceived advantages and disadvantages 英文参考文献.docVIP

Seeking help for depression from family and friends A qualitative analysis of perceived advantages and disadvantages 英文参考文献.doc

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Seeking help for depression from family and friends A qualitative analysis of perceived advantages and disadvantages 英文参考文献

Griffithsetal.BMCPsychiatry2011,11:196 /1471-244X/11/196 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Seekinghelpfordepressionfromfamilyand friends:Aqualitativeanalysisofperceived advantagesanddisadvantages KathleenMGriffiths1*,DimityACrisp1,LisaBarney1andRussellReid2 Abstract Background:Peoplewithdepressionoftenseekhelpfromfamilyandfriendsandpublichealthcampaigns frequentlyencouragesuchhelpseekingbehaviours.However,therehasbeenlittlesystematicallycollected empiricaldataconcerningtheeffectsofsuchinformalhelpseeking.Thecurrentstudysoughttoinvestigatethe viewsofconsumersabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofseekingsupportfromfamilyandfriendsfor depression. Methods:Participantswerethesubsetof417respondentstoasurvey,sentto7000randomlyselectedmembers ofanAustralianelectoralcommunity,whoindicatedthattheyhadsoughthelpfordepressionfromfamilyor friends.Oneitemonthesurveyaskedparticipantstoindicatetheadvantagesordisadvantagesofseekinghelp fromfamilyorfriends.Acodingsystemwasdevelopedbasedonacontentanalysisoftheresponsestotheitem. Eachoftheresponseswasthencodedbytworaters. Results:Respondentsidentifiedbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofseekingsupportfromfriends.Themost commonlycitedadvantagewassocialsupport(n=282)includingemotionalsupport(n=154),informational support(n=93),companionshipsupport(n=36)andinstrumentalsupport(n=23).Otheradvantagesrelatedto family’sorfriend’sbackgroundknowledgeofthepersonandtheircircumstances(n=72),theopportunityto offloadtheburdenassociatedwithdepression(n=62),thepersonalattributesoffamilyandfriends(n=49),their accessibility(n=36),andtheopportunitytoeducatefamilyandfriendsandincreasetheirawarenessaboutthe respondent’sdepression(n=30).Themostcommonlyciteddisadvantageswerestigma(n=53),inappropriate support(n=45),thefamilymember’slackofknowledge,trainingandexpertise(n=32)andtheadverseimpact ofthehelpseekingonthefamily/friend(n=20)andtherelationship(n=18). Conclusions:Familyandfriendsarewellplacedtoprovidesupportwhichconsumersperceivetobepositiveand whichcanassistthemino

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