Seeking help for depression from family and friends A qualitative analysis of perceived advantages and disadvantages 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Seeking help for depression from family and friends A qualitative analysis of perceived advantages and disadvantages 英文参考文献
Griffithsetal.BMCPsychiatry2011,11:196
/1471-244X/11/196
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Seekinghelpfordepressionfromfamilyand
friends:Aqualitativeanalysisofperceived
advantagesanddisadvantages
KathleenMGriffiths1*,DimityACrisp1,LisaBarney1andRussellReid2
Abstract
Background:Peoplewithdepressionoftenseekhelpfromfamilyandfriendsandpublichealthcampaigns
frequentlyencouragesuchhelpseekingbehaviours.However,therehasbeenlittlesystematicallycollected
empiricaldataconcerningtheeffectsofsuchinformalhelpseeking.Thecurrentstudysoughttoinvestigatethe
viewsofconsumersabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofseekingsupportfromfamilyandfriendsfor
depression.
Methods:Participantswerethesubsetof417respondentstoasurvey,sentto7000randomlyselectedmembers
ofanAustralianelectoralcommunity,whoindicatedthattheyhadsoughthelpfordepressionfromfamilyor
friends.Oneitemonthesurveyaskedparticipantstoindicatetheadvantagesordisadvantagesofseekinghelp
fromfamilyorfriends.Acodingsystemwasdevelopedbasedonacontentanalysisoftheresponsestotheitem.
Eachoftheresponseswasthencodedbytworaters.
Results:Respondentsidentifiedbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofseekingsupportfromfriends.Themost
commonlycitedadvantagewassocialsupport(n=282)includingemotionalsupport(n=154),informational
support(n=93),companionshipsupport(n=36)andinstrumentalsupport(n=23).Otheradvantagesrelatedto
family’sorfriend’sbackgroundknowledgeofthepersonandtheircircumstances(n=72),theopportunityto
offloadtheburdenassociatedwithdepression(n=62),thepersonalattributesoffamilyandfriends(n=49),their
accessibility(n=36),andtheopportunitytoeducatefamilyandfriendsandincreasetheirawarenessaboutthe
respondent’sdepression(n=30).Themostcommonlyciteddisadvantageswerestigma(n=53),inappropriate
support(n=45),thefamilymember’slackofknowledge,trainingandexpertise(n=32)andtheadverseimpact
ofthehelpseekingonthefamily/friend(n=20)andtherelationship(n=18).
Conclusions:Familyandfriendsarewellplacedtoprovidesupportwhichconsumersperceivetobepositiveand
whichcanassistthemino
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