Selection on testis size as an indicator of maturity in growing animals. I Direct and correlated responses in growth 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Selection on testis size as an indicator of maturity in growing animals. I Direct and correlated responses in growth 英文参考文献
Selection on testis size as an indicator
of maturity in growing animals.
1
1
Institute
West Mains- Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JN;
2
AFRC Instituof Animal te
AnimGenetics, al
University of Edinburgh,a
Edinburgh Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian
(Received 2 October 1989; accepted 15 February 1990)
weight, could be used to indicate degree of maturity and produce genetic change in the
shape of the growth curve from records on young animals only. Selection was practised
for 11 generations high and low on 5 wk male body weight (lines HX, LX), on 5 wk testis
weight (XH, XL) and on indices with these traits selected in the same
opposite (HL, LH) directions. There were 2 replicates of each selection line and 4 unselected
controls. Divergences between high and low lines within family standard deviation units
for 5 wk body weight and testis weight, respectively, were: HX-LX: 1.8 and 2.3, XH-XL:
2.2 and 4.2, HH-LL: 1.9 and 3.4, and HL-LH, 2.0 and -2.7. There were minor changes
in shape of the growth curve in the direction expected, with those selected for high testis
wk for
weight (%),
HL
LH
72.6, 74.2, 78.5,
HX
69.6,
averaging 76.1 for lines selected for high testis weight and 72.1 for low, compared to 74.0
for controls. In castrate males, a similar pattern of changes in growth curve was observed
indicating that they were not a consequence of testis derived hormones. Mice selected for
high testis weight were leaner than those selected for low testis weight. Thus, growth
changed due to selection on testis weight, but it was not established if this is because testis
size is an indicator of sexual maturity.
growth / maturity / testis / selection / mouse
Résumé - Sélection par la taille des testicules considérée comme un indicateur de
la maturité des animaux en croissance. 1 Réponse directe et réponse corrélée sur
les caractères de croissance. Une expérience de sélection a été réalisée chez la souris
indiquer le degré de maturité et pouvait modifi
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