Selective Adaptation in Networks of Heterogeneous Populations Model, Simulation, and Experiment 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Selective Adaptation in Networks of Heterogeneous Populations Model, Simulation, and Experiment 英文参考文献
SelectiveAdaptationinNetworksof
HeterogeneousPopulations:Model,Simulation,
andExperiment
Avner Wallach1*,Danny Eytan1,Shimon Marom2,Ron Meir1
1FacultyofElectricalEngineering,TechnionIsraelInstituteofTechnology,Haifa,Israel,2FacultyofMedicine,TechnionIsraelInstituteofTechnology,Haifa,Israel
Biologicalsystemsoftenchangetheirresponsivenesswhensubjecttopersistentstimulation,aphenomenontermed
adaptation. In neural systems, this process is often selective, allowing the system to adapt to one stimulus while
preserving its sensitivity to another. In some studies, it has been shown that adaptation to a frequent stimulus
increases the system’s sensitivity to rare stimuli. These phenomena were explained in previous work as a result of
complex interactions between the various subpopulations of the network. A formal description and analysis of
neuronalsystems,however,ishinderedbythenetwork’sheterogeneityandbythemultitudeofprocessestakingplace
atdifferenttime-scales.Viewingneuralnetworksaspopulationsofinteractingelements,wedevelopaframeworkthat
facilitatesaformalanalysisofcomplex,structured,heterogeneousnetworks.Theformulationdevelopedisbasedon
an analysis of the availability of activity dependent resources, and their effects on network responsiveness. This
approachoffersasimplemechanisticexplanationforselectiveadaptation,andleadstoseveralpredictionsthatwere
corroboratedinbothcomputersimulationsandinculturesofcorticalneuronsdevelopinginvitro.Theframeworkis
sufficientlygeneraltoapplytodifferentbiologicalsystems,andwasdemonstratedintwodifferentcases.
Citation:WallachA,EytanD,MaromS,MeirR(2008)Selectiveadaptationinnetworksofheterogeneouspopulations:Model,simulation,andexperiment.PLoSComputBiol
4(2):e29.doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040029
Theselectivenatureofadaptationisusuallyinterpretedin
terms of the spatial locality of the above processes. For
Introduction
Adaptation is a biologically ubiquitous process whereby
features of a system’s responsiveness change as a result of
previousinp
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