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Sex-Specific Dynamics of Global Chromatin Changes in Fetal Mouse Germ Cells 英文参考文献
Sex-SpecificDynamicsofGlobalChromatinChangesin
FetalMouseGermCells
MasanobuAbe1.¤,ShirleyY.Tsai1.,Seung-GiJin2,GerdP.Pfeifer2,PiroskaE.Szabo′1*
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, California, United States of America,
2DepartmentofCancerBiology,CityofHopeNationalMedicalCenterandBeckmanResearchInstitute,Duarte,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Mammalian germ cells undergo global reprogramming of DNA methylation during their development. Global DNA
demethylationoccursaroundthetimewhentheprimordialgermcellscolonizetheembryonicgonadsandthiscoincides
withdynamicchangesinchromatincomposition.GlobaldenovoDNAmethylationtakesplacewithremarkablydifferent
dynamics between the two sexes, prospermatogonia attaining methylation during fetal stages and oocytes attaining
methylationpostnatally.Ourhypothesiswasthatdynamicchangesinchromatincompositionmayprecedeoraccompany
thewaveofglobalDNAdenovomethylationaswell.WeusedimmunocytochemistrytomeasureglobalDNAmethylation
andchromatincomponentsinmaleandfemalemousefetalgermcellscomparedtocontrolsomaticcellsofthegonad.We
foundthatglobalDNAmethylationlevelssharplyincreasedinmalegermcellsat17.5dayspostcoitum,butremainedlow
infemalegermcellsatallfetalstages.Globalchangesinchromatincomposition:i,precededglobalDNAmethylationin
fetalgermcells;ii,sexspecificallyoccurredinmalebutnotinfemalegermcells;iii,affectedactiveandrepressivehistone
marksandiv,includedhistonetailandhistoneglobulardomainmodifications.Ourdatasuggestthatdynamicchangesof
chromatin composition may provide a framework for the pattern of male-specific de novo DNA methylation in
prospermatogonia.
Citation:AbeM,TsaiSY,JinS-G,PfeiferGP,Szabo′ PE(2011)Sex-SpecificDynamicsofGlobalChromatinChangesinFetalMouseGermCells.PLoSONE6(8):
e23848.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023848
Editor:EstebanBallestar,BellvitgeBiomedicalResearchInstitute(IDIBELL),Spain
ReceivedApril13,2011;AcceptedJuly29,2011;Pub
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