电流频谱识别法在柱塞泵故障诊断中的应用.pdfVIP

2015年9月 机 床 与 液 压 Sep. 2015 第 43 卷第 17 期 MACHINETOOL3 HYDRAULICS Yol. 43 No. 17 D O I ： 10.3969/j . issn. 1001-3881. 2015. 17. 048 电流频谱识别法在柱塞泵故障诊断中的应用 卿 绿 军 ，谷 立 臣 ，孙昱 (西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院，陕西西安710055) 摘要：以电机拖动轴向柱塞菜为研究对象，依据液压动力系统运行时机电液参量间的耦合效应，深人分析了柱塞菜发 生单柱塞泄漏故障下引起的流量、电磁转矩、电流发生故障脉动的机制。利用AMES c 对其仿真分析，其结果表明：在柱 塞菜发生单柱塞泄漏故障下系统流体参量出现故障脉动频率，再通过电机与菜的耦合反向作用于电机电流信号，使其出现 表征发生该故障的边频分量，且特征频率幅值随着负载增大而增加，为从电流信号中提取轴向柱塞菜故障信息提供了一种 新思路。 关键词：柱塞菜；异步电机；单柱塞泄漏；电流频谱识别；故障诊断 中图分类号：T H 137 文献标志码：A 文章编号！ 1001-3881 (2015) 17-195-4 Application of Current Spectrum Identification Method in Fault Diagnosis of Axial Piston Pump QINGLvjiin ，GULichen， SUNYu ( School of Mechanical and Electrical Enginee/ng ，Xi’an University of Architecture Xi’an Shaanxi 710055，China) Abstract ： The mechanism of fault pulsations of flux， electromagnetic torque and current of hydraulic power system caused by pump broken of single plunger leakage fault was analyzed in depth on the basis of tlie coupling effect ters ，electrical parameters and liquid parameters of the power system，by taking the axial piston pump driven by motor as a study ob­ ject. The main parameters were simulated by AMESim . The results show that licquid parameters of system have fault pulsation frequency under single plunger leakage fault，which is then acted reversely to the current signal of motor so that the weight of margin frequency is appeared which characterized the fault occurring. The amplitude of the characteristic frequency increases witli load increasing，which provides a new way for fault information extraction of axial piston pump Keywords