风电机组叶片弦向摆锤共振疲劳加载特性分析.pdfVIP

2015年 12月 机 床 与 液 压 Dec . 2015 第 43 卷 第 23 期 MACHINETOOL 1 HYDRAULICS Vol. 43 No . 23 D O I : 10.3969/j . issn. 1001-3881. 2015. 23. 027 风电机组叶片弦向摆锤共振疲劳加载特性分析 廖高华\王亦春2 (1.南昌工程学院机械与电气工程系 ，江西南昌330099$ 2 . 同济大学机械工程学院 ，上 海 201804) 摘要：针对叶片弦向加载系统，建立系统的弹簧-阻尼模型，利用拉格朗曰方程推导出系统的运动微分方程。分析叶 片弦向疲劳加载共振能量，对系统进行动力学分析和参数匹配，并完成疲劳加载实验装置测试。试验结果表明：当驱动频 率与加载对象固有频率偏差较大，振幅则发生剧烈波动，偏差较小时，加载对象振幅会趋于稳定，为疲劳加载系统应用提 供理论依据及试验参考。 关键词：疲劳加载；风电叶片；共振；摆锤；特 中图分类号：TH 113 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号：1001-3881 (2015) 23-101-3 Characteristics Analysis of Wind Turbine Bltide Chordwise Pendulum Resonance Fatij：ue Loading LIA O G aohua1，W ANG Y ichun 2 (1. Deparm ent of Mechanical and Electrical Engineerng，Nanchang Institute of Technology ， Nanchang Jiangxi 330099, C hina ; 2. School of Mechanical Engineerng，Tongji U niversity ， Shanghai 201804，C hina ) Abstract ： Aimed at tlie blade chordwise pendulum resonant loading system，spring-damping model of tlie system was establislied. By using the Lagrange equations the diferential equations of motion of tlie system were derived. The blade chordwise fatigue loading res­ onance energy was analyzed，the system dynamics analysis and parameter matching were carried out，and test on the fatigue loading ex­ perimental device was completed. The experimental results show that when the deviation bet^veen the driving frequency and the natural frequency of the blades is rather large，acute fluctuation of its viberation amplitute is then occurred，when the deviaton is quite small ， the amplitude is tended to be stable. It provides a practical reference and theretical basis for the K