电镀英汉对照.docVIP

英汉对照：电镀名词术语、镀覆方法 镀前处理和镀后处理 1 镀前处理 preplating 2 镀后处理 postplating 3 化学抛光 chemical polishing 4 化学除油 alkaline degreasing 5 电抛光 electropolishing 6 电解除油 electrolytic degreasing 7 电解浸蚀 electrolytic pickling 8 浸亮 bright dipping 9 机械抛光 mechanical polishing 10 有机溶剂除油 solvent degreasing 11 光亮浸蚀 bright pickling 12 粗化 roughening 13 敏化 sensitization 14 汞齐化 amalgamation (blue dip) 15 刷光 brushing 16 乳化除油 emulsion degreasing 17 除氢 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement ) 18 退火 annealing 19 逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing 20 封闭 sealing 21 着色能力 dyeing power 22 退镀 stripping 23 热扩散 thermal diffusion 24 热熔 hot melting 25 着色 colouring 26 脱色 decolorization 27 喷丸 shot blasting 28 喷砂 sand blasting 29 喷射清洗 spray rinsing 30 超声波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning 31 弱浸蚀 acid dipping 32 强浸蚀 pickling 33 缎面加212 satin finish 34 滚光 barrel burnishing 35 磨光 grinding 电镀常用名词术语 1 化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion 2 双电层 electric double layer 3 双极性电极 bipolar electrode 4 分散能力 throwing power 5 分解电压 decomposition voltage 6 不溶性阳极(惰性阳极) inert anode 7 电化学 electrochemistry 8 电化学极化(活化极化) activation polarization 9 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 10 电化当量 electrochemical equivalent 11 电导率(比电导) conductivity 12 电泳 electrophoresis 13 电动势 electromotive force 14 钝化电势 passivation potential 15 腐蚀电势 corrosion potential 16 电流密度 current density 17 电流效率 current efficiency 18 腐蚀速率corrosion rate(vcor)，腐蚀电流corrosion current(Icor) 19 电极 electrode 20 电极电势electrode potential 21 电解质electrolyte 22 电解液electrolytic solution 23 电离度degree of ionization 24 去极化depolarization 25 平衡电极电势equilibrium electrode potential 26 正极positive electrode 27 负极negative electrode 28 阴极cathode 29 阴极极化cathodic polarization 30 阴极性镀层cathodic coating 31 阳极anode 32 阳极泥anode slime 33 阳极极化anodic polarization 34 阳极性镀层anodic coating 35 迁移数transport number 36 超电势overpotential 37 扩散层diffusion layer 38 杂散电流stray current 39 导电盐conducting salt 40 体积电流密度volume current density 41 沉积速率deposition rate 42 初次电流分布primary current di