Tobacco industry issues management organizations Creating a global corporate network to undermine public health 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Tobacco industry issues management organizations Creating a global corporate network to undermine public health 英文参考文献
Globalization and Health
BioMedCentral
Research
Open Access
Tobacco industry issues management organizations: Creating a
global corporate network to undermine public health
Patricia A McDaniel, Gina Intinarelli and Ruth E Malone*
Address: Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0612, USA
Email: Patricia A McDaniel - patricia.mcdaniel@; Gina Intinarelli - intinarellig@;
Ruth E Malone* - ruth.malone@
* Corresponding author
Published: 17 January 2008
Received: 20 July 2007
Accepted: 17 January 2008
Globalization and Health 2008, 4:2
doi:10.1186/1744-8603-4-2
This article is available from: /content/4/1/2
? 2008 McDaniel et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: The global tobacco epidemic claims 5 million lives each year, facilitated by the ability
of transnational tobacco companies to delay or thwart meaningful tobacco control worldwide. A
series of cross-company tobacco industry issues management organizations has played an
important role in coordinating and implementing common strategies to defeat tobacco control
efforts at international, national, and regional levels. This study examines the development and
enumerates the activities of these organizations and explores the implications of continuing
industry cooperation for global public health.
Methods: Using a snowball sampling strategy, we collected documentary data from tobacco
industry documents archives and assembled them into a chronologically organized case study.
Results: The International Committee on Smoking Issues (ICOSI) was formed in 1977 by seven
tobacco company chief executives to create common
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