基于强跟踪滤波器的小电流接地系统故障选线.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第52卷 第12期 电测与仪表 V01．52 NO．12 2015年 6月25日 Electrical MeasurementInstrumentation Jun．25，2015 基于强跟踪滤波器的小电流接地系统故障选线水 衣良，王艳松 (中国石油大学(华东)信息与控制工程学院，山东青岛266580) 摘要：国内配电网大多为小电流接地系统，在发生单相接地故障后快速选出故障线路具有重要意义。本文分析 了中性点不接地和经消弧线圈接地系统的零序等效模型，建立了关于零序电流和零序电压的瞬时值微分方程， 并将线路对地电容转化为线路等效长度。利用强跟踪滤波器算法对各条出线的线路等效长度进行估计，通过 判断各条出线的线路等效长度来进行选线。通过仿真表明，该选线方法用于小电流接地系统准确可靠，不受故 障电阻、故障距离、故障初相角的影响；并且具有自举性，可以和馈线保护合为一体，满足自动化要求。 关键词：配电网；小电流接地系统；强跟踪滤波器；故障选线；线路等效长度 中图分类号：TM711 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—1390(2015)12—0097—05 Faulty line selection based on strong tracking filter for non—。solid——earthed network Yi Liang，Wang Yansong (College of Information and Control Engineering，China University of Petroleum，Qingdao 266580，Shandong，China) Abstract：The distribution networks in China are mostly non—solid—earthed networks．It is of great significance to se— lect the fault line quickly after single—phase grounding faults．By analyzing the zero—sequence equivalent model of the neutral point grounding and the arc suppression coil grounded system，the differential equations of instantaneous value about the zero—sequence current and zero-sequence bus voltage was established in this paper．Furthermore，the circuit S earth capacitance was transformed into equivalent line length．Then the strong tracking filter algorithm was used to estimate the equivalent length of each line，which could identify the fault line．Simulations verified that this method could be correctly and accurately applied to non-solid-earthed networks regardless of the influence of fault resistance， fault distance or fault initial an