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Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications 英文参考文献.doc

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Video Sensor Architecture for Surveillance Applications 英文参考文献

Sensors2012,12,1509-1528;doi:10.3390/s120201509 OPENACCESS sensors ISSN1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article VideoSensorArchitectureforSurveillanceApplications JordiSánchez,GinésBenet andJoséE.Simó ? InstitutodeAutomáticaeInformáticaIndustrial(ai2),UniversidadPolitecnicadeValencia, C/.deVera,s/n,E-46022Valencia,Spain;E-Mails:jorsanpe@(J.S.); jsimo@disca.upv.es(J.E.S.) ? Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:gbenet@disca.upv.es; Fax:+34-963-877-559;Tel.:+34-963-877-578. Received:13December2011;inrevisedform:20January2012/Accepted:21January2012/ Published:3February2012 Abstract: Thispaperintroducesa?exiblehardwareandsoftwarearchitectureforasmart videosensor.Thissensorhasbeenappliedinavideosurveillanceapplicationwheresomeof thesevideosensorsaredeployed,constitutingthesensorynodesofadistributedsurveillance system. In this system, a video sensor node processes images locally in order to extract objectsofinterest,andclassifythem.Thesensornodereportstheprocessingresultstoother nodesinthecloud(auserorhigherlevelsoftware)intheformofanXMLdescription.The hardwarearchitectureofeachsensornodehasbeendevelopedusingtwoDSPprocessorsand anFPGAthatcontrols,ina?exibleway,theinterconnectionamongprocessorsandtheimage data?ow. Thedevelopednodesoftwareisbasedonpluggablecomponentsandrunsona providedexecutionrun-time.Somebasicandapplication-speci?csoftwarecomponentshave been developed, in particular: acquisition, segmentation, labeling, tracking, classi?cation andfeatureextraction. Preliminaryresultsdemonstratethatthesystemcanachieveupto 7.5framespersecondintheworstcase,andthetruepositiveratesintheclassi?cationof objectsarebetterthan80%. Keywords: image processing; computer vision; real-time systems; domain-speci?c architectures;distributedsmartcameras;surveillancesystems Sensors2012,12 1510 1.Introduction Image-based sensing is currently a powerful source of data in many application areas such as surveillance, monitoring and automation. Images should be processed in orde