Vis Medicatrix naturae does nature minister to the mind 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Vis Medicatrix naturae does nature minister to the mind 英文参考文献.doc

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Vis Medicatrix naturae does nature minister to the mind 英文参考文献

LoganandSelhubBioPsychoSocialMedicine2012,6:11 /content/6/1/11 REVIEW OpenAccess VisMedicatrixnaturae:doesnature“ministerto themind”? AlanCLogan1*andEvaMSelhub2 Abstract Thehealingpowerofnature,vismedicatrixnaturae,hastraditionallybeendefinedasaninternalhealingresponse designedtorestorehealth.Almostacenturyago,famedbiologistSirJohnArthurThomsonprovidedanadditional interpretationofthewordnaturewithinthecontextofvismedicatrix,definingitinsteadasthenatural,non-built externalenvironment.Hemaintainedthatthehealingpowerofnatureisalsothatassociatedwithmindfulcontact withtheanimateandinanimatenaturalportionsoftheoutdoorenvironment.Acenturyon,excessivescreen- basedmediaconsumption,so-calledscreentime,maybeadrivingforceinmaskingawarenessofthepotential benefitsofnature.Withglobalenvironmentalconcerns,rapidurbanexpansion,andmentalhealthdisordersat crisislevels,diminishednaturecontactmaynotbewithoutconsequencetothehealthoftheindividualandthe planetitself.Inthecontextofemergingresearch,wewillre-examineSirJ.ArthurThomson’scontentionthatthe healingpowerofthenature-basedenvironment-greenspace,forestsandparksinparticular-extendsintothe realmofmentalhealthandvitality. “What thendoImeantonight bythehealing power acknowledgingthatvismedicatrixnaturaecanbeinflu- of nature? I mean to refer to the way in which enced by anything from physician bedside manner to Nature ministers to our minds, all moreorless dis- beliefinplacebo,medicalscholarshavetypicallydefined eased by the rush and racket of civilization, and itasaninternalhealingresponsedesignedtorepairand helpstosteadyandenrichourlives.Myfirstpointis rebuild[2].Consider,forexample,thehealingofafrac- that there are deeply-rooted, old established, far- ture;“naturae”inthecontemporary context iswhatwe reaching relations between Man and Nature which nowrecognize astheproduction ofimmunechemicals we cannot ignore without loss... there would be less andtheinitiation ofenzymatic reactions, aproper bal- “psychopathology of e