数字图像处理自动图像聚焦算法的分析和比较.pdfVIP

光学学报 VoL 27 ,No. 1 第 27 卷第1 期 2007 年 1 月 ACTA OPTICA SINICA January , 2007 文章辅号: 0253…2239(2007)01心035-5 数字图像处理自动图像聚焦算法的分析和比较铃 孙杰袁跃辉王传永 (夭;学理工大学电子信息与通信工程学院，夭漳 30019 1) 摘要: 图像聚焦判别函数的选择是自动图像测量中获取高质量图像的依据，对几种用于自动图像聚焦判别的数 字图像处想算法进行了较全丽的性能比较，定最分析了不同算法的计算速度、唯一性、准确性和灵敏度等。分析结 果表明:梯度向建平方函数、拉普拉斯算法和工级梯度平方算法在单值性和灵敏度方面都较好;罗伯特(Robert) 梯 度算法和梯度向盘模}i算法函数的稳定性比较好。以上的图像聚焦判别函数特性分析结果对于图像自动测量所 需要的自动调焦控制具有指导意义。 关键词: 数字图像处理;自动聚焦;自动图像测量;评价函数p 聚焦函数 中图分类号:丁N96 文献标识码:A Comparison and Analysis of Algorithms for Digital Image Proce阳:ng in Autofocusing Criterion Sun Jie Yuan Yuehui 轩ang Chuanyong (School of Electronic Infoγmαtio悦 αnd Communicαtion Engineering , Tiαnji悦 University of Technology , Tiαnji忧 300191) Abstract: The choice of the imaging focusingcriterìon function ìs the key of high-qua Iity image acquìring ìn auto image measurement. The performances of several digital image processing methods used for autofocusìng criterion are gìven. The focusing evaluation functions are compared and analyzed quantitatively through experiments in the aspects of calculation speed , unique value , precision and sensitivity. The results show that gradient square algorithm , Laplacian algorithm and second order gradient square algorithm have good behavior at the unique value and the sensitivity; and that both Robert algorithm and gradient mode algorithm have good behavior at the stability and calculation speed. These analysis results