气浮除藻工艺的比较及影响因素.pdfVIP

净水技术2012 ， 31(6):25-28 ， 76 Water PurifÍcatÍon Technology 气浮除藻工艺的比较及影晌因素 袁俊12 ，朱光灿 12 ，吕锡武口 (1.东南大学能源与环境学院，江苏南京 21∞96;2. 东南大学无锡太湖水环境工程研究中心，江苏无锡 214135) 摘 要该文基于气浮理论，综述了近年来国内外气浮法去除富藻水中藻类工艺，并从j昆凝过程优化、表面活性剂选择、气泡特 性影响和气浮参数优化等几个方面进行了论述，为实际运用提供借鉴。结果表明压力潜气气浮能够很好地完成除藻工作，产生 的藻浆能够满足后续处置要求:混凝剂及表面活性剂需结合藻类表面特性来选择。试验中使用的 PAC、 AS 及 FC 三种提凝lfIJ 都 能够达到气浮除藻要求，含藻水中污染物去除率均达90%以上。气泡大小及稳定性与溶气方式及无机盐含量相关，气浮参数中 pH 应根据1昆凝剂的选择进行调节，处理富藻水时回流比控制在28 %-30 %为宜。 关键词 气浮 1昆凝 除藻 比较 影响因素 中固分类号:X703 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-0177(2012)06-0025-04 Comparison and Int1uence Factors of Algae Removal with Air-Flotation Processes 1 Yuan Jun1,z, Zhu Guangcan1,z, Lü Xiwu ,2 ρ. School of Energy 田u1 Environment, Soωheωt University, Nanjing 210096, Chi叫 2. Wuxi Engineering Research Center of Taihu Lake Water Environment, Southeωt UnÍ1口 ersity， Wuxi 214135, China) Abstract The development of air flotation process was reviewed in this paper. Coagulation optimization, surfactant selection, the impacts of bubble characteristics and air flotation parameter optimization were discussed as the reference for the practical application. It was argued that air-flotation in pressure vessel could efficienÙy remove algae , and produced the algae slurry suitable for the subse- quent treatment processes. The algae surface characteristics should be taken into consideration for coagulant and surfactant selection. 咀le applícatíon of PAC , AS and FC helped air flotation processes reach more than 90 % pollutants removal rate. 币le bubble size and stability were correlated with air dissolving methods and inorganic salt concentrations. pH should be adjusted according to the select- ed coagulant species. Reflux ratio should be controlled to 28 %-30 % for algae-laden water treatment. Keywords air• flotation coagulation algae removal