深水司钻压井法安全压力余量及循环流量计算.pdfVIP

Vol. 32 No.3 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版) 2008 年第32 卷 第 3 期 Joumal of China University of Petroleum Jun.2∞8 文章编号:1673δ∞5(2∞8)03咽71 -04 深水司钻压井法安全压力余量及循环流量计算 王志远，孙宝江 (中国石油大学石油工程学院，山东东营 257061 ) 摘要:深水司钻法是一种适应于深水井控的压井方法。针对深水钻井和井控的特点，给出了动态安全压力余量的求 解方法以及静态安全压力余量的推荐值，并在此基础上给出了井控安全循环流量的求解方法。结果表明:在井深和 钻井液密度窗口一定条件下，动态安全压力余量随着水深的增加而增大，随着泥浆池增量的增大而减小;节流管线 尺寸一定时，两循环周的最大流量随水深的增加而增加;水深一定时，两循环周的最大循环流量随着节流管线内径 的减小而减小;随泥浆池增量的增加，第一循环周的最大流量减小，而第二循环周最大流量不变;由于海水的低温会 使节流管线摩阻增大，随着海水温度的降低，第一及第二循环周最大流量降低。 关键词:压井;深水司钻法:安全压力余量;循环流量 中图分类号:TE 21 文献标i只码:A Calculation of safety pressure margins and circulation rate of well killing by deep water drillers method WANG Zhi让i-y归uan ( College 0/ Pe旷阳oleurn E唔咿i附阳e时rin喀B尊gi仇nCωhi阳阳 协U!ni， 町vers町Íl:y 0/ Pet.仰role白urn ， 胁，啄ying 257061 , S.归ndong Province , China) Abstract: Deep water drillers method is a suitable well killing method for deep water well control. In response to 也e charac- teristics of deep water drilling and well control , the solution method of dymu回c safety pressure margin was deduced and the recommended value of static safety pressure margin was given. And the solution method of circu1ation 刚e was developed. The results show 归t the dymunic safety pressure m缸gin increases wi由 well depth increasing and decreases with pit gain ris- ing when the well depth and 企illing fluid density 切ndow are constant. When the size of choke line is constant , the first and second maximum circulation rates increase with the well depth increasing. When the well depth is constant ，也e first and sec- ond maximum circulation ra