声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-8.pptVIP

* Three Basic Equations 1. The Equation of Motion ( Eulers equation) First, we write the relation between sound pressure and velocity, Consider a fluid element: F1 F2 When the sound waves pass, the pressure is So the force on area ABCD will be is the force of per unit area. The force on area EFGH will be The net force experienced by the volume dV in the x direction is According to Newton’s second law F=ma, the acceleration of small volume in x direction will be For small amplitude , we can neglect the second order variable terms, When For small amplitude Similarly ,in the direction of y