声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-9.pptVIP

* The Energy Relationships in Sound Field The energy transported by acoustic waves through a fluid medium is of two forms: The kinetic energy of the moving particles ; The potential energy of the compressed fluid. Consider a small fluid element that moves with the fluid and occupies volume V0 of the undisturbed fluid. 3.4.1 Sound Energy Density The change in potential energy associated with a volume change from V0 to V is Where the mass of the element, is calculated using the density and volume of the undisturbed fluid. The kinetic energy of this element is: Where the negative