Egg and yolk production traits in relation to ovum development, liver and liver moisture weight in dwarf and normal White Leghorns.docVIP

Egg and yolk production traits in relation to ovum development, liver and liver moisture weight in dwarf and normal White Leghorns.doc

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Egg and yolk production traits in relation to ovum development, liver and liver moisture weight in dwarf and normal White Leghorns

A 0 White Leghorn Dw and dw hens belonging to 4 sire families between 52 and 56 weeks of age. development was followed by the fat-soluble dye incorporation technique. At the end of this perdiod, the birds were killed and body weight, liver weight and liver water content, well as rapidly growing ovum weight and ovum number, were recorded. 1) Average daily yolk production and weight of active ova were higher in the Dw genotype. The number of actively developing ova 2) The average number of follicles undergoing rapid development at any time, estimated from examination, corresponded well in both Dw and dw intra-peritoneal absorption of yolk in this stock. 3) For cultch sizes greater than one, the dwarfs took 3 h longer than the normals to lay their first egg. This might be due to a longer stay in the oviduct or to delayed ovulation. not significant, it was noticed that the rapid development of the ova in clutches of all lengths and at any position in the clutch was shorter in dwarfs. 5) The time between the end of ovum yolk deposition and the laying of the resulting egg was significantly longer in dwarfs. correlated with yolk weight and the duration of rapid ovum development in both Dw and dw genotypes. The correlated with liver weight, while the rate of yolk production was positively but non- egg pro- duction in egg-type hens. These conclusions have been confirmed by other authors but, mainly due to body weight differences of the populations studied, there appears to be some disagreement concerning the extent of these effects. L A , CASSAGNE ONRAD C, the fat-soluble dye incorporation technique by several workers (WARREN 1968 ; latterLvosm, authors 1978) in Although ovarian follicular growth and maturation have been followed with dw gene on these characters has only been reported J that dw reduced the rates of yolk deposition in the but not yolk production in ovary L pullets weighing an average o

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