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In order to respond effectively to recite Cloze kinds of questions in English Test
In order to respond effectively to recite Cloze kinds of questions in English Test
An analysis of Cloze
wLTaylor in 1953, according to Gestalt psychology (Gestalt psychology) relating to ‘complement of psychological’ theory invented Cloze kinds of questions. This theory holds that. When people do not see a coherent, incomplete graphics, there is a gap in completion will make a full graphical trend. For the linguistic phenomena, Taylor think that people do not have such a complete language is also the psychological completion. English Cloze is a flexible and broad range of knowledge related to language degree, a highly comprehensive, competency requirements for candidates to a higher form of language testing. The proposition is to give candidates a statement in the form of a coherent essay (about 150 ~ 200 words), the topic and those who follow certain laws of every word aside a certain amount of space, the formation of about 10 to 20 spaces. Each space, both assigned numbers, instead of being omitted word or phrase, and then in short space after each set consists of three distractors, including four alternative answers, to require candidates to a comprehensive understanding of the content of essay on the basis, according to the location of space, context content, grammatical structure and words with other needs, prepared from four options to choose a best answer, so that after the completion of the short mean flow, structural integrity, to restore the status quo ante, that is, ‘Gestalt’. In recent years, Cloze Test of English for science subjects of class and social science are two types of tests are increasingly tend to communicative language-based, situation developing in the direction of life. The main purpose of testing candidates with a comprehensive ability to understand the context and language proficiency, that is, in reading comprehension based on the flexible use of vocabulary knowledge, grammatical knowledge, customary expressions and the logical reason
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