南京工业大学土木工程毕业设计计算书(完整版)介绍.docx

2011届毕业设计（论文）题 目：田湾河公司招待所（方案三）专 业：土 木 工 程班 级：土木 1102姓 名指导老师：卢红琴 唐明怡 徐欣起讫日期：2015.3.22-2015.5.242015年6月摘要框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活，与其他结构相比，它是一种造价较低的结构体系。建筑物外形由单一的矩形发展到L形，弧形等很多形状。建筑物的体形也由单一体形发展到单元组合体型和复杂体型。因此，多层工业，民用和公共建筑均采用框架结构体系。本设计主要对结构方案中第4榀框架进行结构设计，按照最初开题报告所探索的计算步骤进行结构设计，步骤大概如下：确定结构布置选型，结构层间荷载计算，竖向荷载计算，D值法进行风荷载和地震荷载运算，结构内力组合，梁和框架柱截面配筋计算，进行独基设计，最后进行PKPM设计并绘制施工图。关键词：框架结构；分层法；独立基础；结构设计；配筋。AbstractBecause of the advantages of frame structure of the building layout iflexible，easy tosatisfy the requirements set large space, facade processingalso easy to meet demand, the artof architecture, frame structure is a lowcost structure compared with other structures.Thefiguration of the building changes from the single rectangular to L-shaped，prototypes etc. The bodily form changes from singlebuilding to the unit combination shapesize and complex shape. Therefore, the frame structure is adopted in multi-layer industrialand civil and publicbuildings.The 4th horizontal frame structure is designed in this design.After determining the frame layouts, the standard values of loads acting on the structure arecalculated firstly.Then the internal forces of the structure caused by vertical constant load andlive load are calculated by stratified sampling method. Then, the structural internal forces(moment,shear force and axial force).due tohorizontal wind load is calculated by using a Dvalue method. Secondly, the internal forces under various circumstances are combined. Thesecurity results are selected to calculate thereinforcement of frame beams and frame column.Then, the structure of the shallow foundation is designed. Finally, the shop drawing of theframe structure is drawn by PKPM and CAD software.Key words：Frame structure；Layering method；Isolated foundation；Structure Design；Reinforcement.目录第一章 结构选型与布置11.1 气象资料11.2水文地质资料11.3抗震设防烈度21.4荷载资料2第二章 计算简图和荷载计算42.1框架计算简图42.2梁柱截面初选42.3材料强度等级52.4竖向荷载计算52.5 风荷载82.6 水平地震作用计算9第三章 框架内力计算133.1恒荷载作用下的内力计算1