赴苏丹维和初期官兵睡眠状况与心理健康的相关研究.pdfVIP

中国疗养医学2016年第25卷第8期 Chin J Conval恼cent M时， Aug.2016 , Vo1.25 ,No.8 , 877 • ·调查研究· 赴苏丹维和初期官兵睡眠状况与心理健康的相关研究 梁学军甘景梨高存友段惠峰徐东杰植亮亮 [摘要] 目的分析赴苏丹维和初期官兵的总体睡眠状况以及与心理健康的相关性。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠 质量指数(PSQI) 及症状自许量表(SCL-90) 对赴苏丹维和1 个月内的402 名某工兵分队的官兵进行集中测试，随 机抽取国内某部300名官兵作为对照纽进行研究。结果赴苏丹维和官兵PSQI总分及捶眠质量、入睡时间、睡 眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能降碍分均高于对照纽(P0.05或0.01) 。赴苏丹维和官兵SCL-90各因子 同对照纽相比，躯体化、焦虑和恐怖症状显著高于国内官兵，而人际关系敏感和敌对因子明显低于国内官兵 (P0.05或0.01); 维和官兵PSQI 与 SCL-90 总分及各因子间均存在显著正相关(r = 0.20 - 0.51 , P 0.05 或0.01) 。 结论赴苏丹维和官兵的睡眠和心理状况较国内官兵差，因此在关注其躯体疾病的同时，应开展针对性的心理 和睡眠健康教育。 [关键词] 维和官兵;睡眠质量;心理健康;匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 [ Abstract 1 0叫ective To analyze the correlation between overall sleep s饵tus and mental health of peacekeeping of- ficers and soldiers in Sudan at the initial stage.Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist(SCL-90) were adopted to conduct concentrated test on 402 officers and soldiers in a certain engineering unit in Sudan for peacekeeping within a month , and 300 officers and soldiers in a domestic unit were randomly selected as contrast group for study. Results The PSQI total score ,sleep quality ,sleep latency ,sleep duration ,sleep efficiency , sleep disorders , daytime dysfunction of 址le peacekeeping officers and soldiers in Sudan were higher than those in the con回st group (P 0.05 or 0.01). Each SCL-90 factor of the peacekeeping officers and soldiers in Sudan , compared wi也 that the contrast group ,showed 也at somatization ,anxiety and phobia s泸nptoms were significant1y higher 址lanthe domestic officers and soldiers , while the interpersonal sensitivity and hostility factor were significant1y lower th姐也e domestic officers and soldiers (P 0.05 or 0.01). The total PSQI and SCL-90 scores and each factor of peacekeeping officers and soldiers in Sudan were significantl