资源#183;技术#183;思维——大数据时代档案馆的三维诠释.pdfVIP

瞌醺筐圃但 资源·技术·思维 一一大数据时代档案馆的三维诠释 周枫 (上海大学图书情报档案系上海 2∞444) 摘 要 大数据是当前信息领域研究热点，也是档案馆未来发展的重要机遇。从资源维度而言，档案馆已具有了大数据的特 征，构建数字记忆资源库成为大数据时代档案馆的路径选择;从技术维度而言，大数据技术将从档案资源挖掘、用户 数据挖掘、关系洞察及趋势预测三个方面实现用户需求与档案资源的双向理想控制;从思维维度而言，从经验驱动 到循数管理、从供给导向到需求导向、从追寻因采律到审视相关性成为大数据时代档案馆的思维锺变。 关键词大数据档案馆资源技术思维 Resource. Technology. Thought 一一-Three dimensional Interpretation of Archives in the Era of Big Data Zhou Feng (Department of libra町， information and archives , Shanghai university , Shanghai, 2∞料4) Abstract: Big data is a hot research spot in information field at present and also the important oppo此unity for the future development of archives. In the resource dimension , archives have already had the character- istic of big data. Constructing a digital memory resources repository becomes the path selection of archives in big data era. In the technical dimension, big data technology will realize the bidirectional ideal control of user requirements and archival resources from archival resources mining , user data mining , relational insight and trend forecasting. In the dimension of concept, from experience driving to following data man- agement, from supply -oriented to demand -oriented and from pursuit of causality to review of correlation become the thought evolution of archives in big data era. Keywords:Big data; Archives; Resource;Technology;四ought 大数据是继 web2.0、云计算、物联网之后近两 首次提出大数据的概念，之后《纽约时报~[2J 、《华 尔街日报~[3J等都对大数据进行了专栏介绍。随着 年最为炙热的一个词汇，也引发了信息科技领域越 来越多的关注与技身热潮。 2011 年，麦肯锡在研究 2012 年奥巴马政府宣布投资两亿美元启动大数据 报告《大数据:下一个创新、竞争和生产率