《生活中的酸和碱》.docVIP

《生活中的酸和碱》 教学目标： 1、了解物质的重要性质：酸碱性；理解溶液酸碱性强弱与pH的关系；了解酸碱性对生命活动的意义。 2、初步学会探究日常生活中一些物质酸碱性的方法。 3.了解酸和碱在人类生命活动中的意义，增进对化学学习的情感。 酸和碱强弱程度及其实质 教学难点 认识酸和碱对生命活动的意义 教师活动 学生活动 教学意图 课前诊断： 1、什么是酸？什么是碱？ 2、NaHSo4是酸吗？ 诊断上节课知识，为本节课的戈学习做铺垫 情景引入： NaHSo4不是罡酸，但其水溶液显酸性。所以只要溶液中含有娱较多H+的显酸性，只要含有较多oH-的溶液显碱性。 可以通过尝的方法禽得出哪杯溶液浓度大 通过问题讨论，让学生旒产生探求知识的愿望，从而引出本节课的课题 如何测定溶液的pH值？下面我给同学们演示一下： pH试纸上，把试纸显示的颜色与标准比色卡进行比较，即可得出俄溶液的pH。 仔细观察，了解PH试纸的使用方还法 学生实验：用PH试纸测定溶液的酸碱性。（强调：用玻璃棒蘸取溶液，玑用完后要进行洗涤） PH试纸只能粗塥略的测定溶液的酸碱度，（只能准确到整数）让要精确的测定就要使用PH计 培养学生的动手操作能力 create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly w