人水争地——滇池水域变迁的主要历史动因.pdfVIP

珑圈f.，..-t~嗲公. 2刷7. 29 (2): 76 咽 78 CN 53 -1131/G4邸SNl例8 -7958 Journal of Kunming Teachers College {昆明研究} 人水争地一一滇池水域变迁的主要历史动因 胡淑 (昆明师拖高等专科学校历史系，云南昆明 65ω31) [摘 要]人与水对土地的争夺是滇池水域发生变迁的主要历史动因。自元代开始，人类疏泼滇池出水口，圈 海造阻，降低水位，获取大量农业用地;筑堤建坝，填湖建房，不断扩展城市建设用地。问时，模池也在极 力与人争夺土地，使滇池周边时而为农田，时而为水城;使屁明城不时受刑水恩的侵扰。在人水争地的过程 中，漠池水域面积显著缩减。 [关键词]滇池;水域变迁;人水争地;农业用地;城市用地 中图分类号: K297.74 文献标识码:A 文掌编号: 1ω8 白 7958 (2007) 出∞76-03 Humans Fight for Land with Water Area ………A 如fain Factor in the HisωIry of changωin Water Area of the Dianchi Lake HU Shu (HisωIry D叩artrnent ， Kunming Teacher百 College ， Yunnan Kunmíng 65∞31 ， China) Abstract: Historically , people fought for land wi也 water area by reclaiming land from the Dianchi Lake. which was viewed 棚 a main factor ín the changes ín water area of the lake. Since Yuan Dyn酬ty ， in order to obtain arable land and urban land. people worked hard on the Díanchi Lake , dredging its water mouth , building dykes and dams , reclaiming land from 即lake. At the same tíme , the Dianchi Lake struggled with human to remain its water area , which sometimes changed the area around the lake into arable fields and sometimes into water areas. Under the circumstance日， the Kunming City 01知n suffered form the d印刷ters caused by the lake刷 During the process , the water area of the Diachi Lake was reduced obvously. Key words: the Dianchi Lake; changes in water area; humans fight for land 机th water area; arable land; urban land 夷列传})说明此时慎、油周边不仅不去是荒无人烟之 榄油濒临昆明，紧靠西山脚下，形成了山、 地，而且已经开辟了农田，进行农业生产，所生产 水、城主者的紧辅相依与共存。而澳地周边地区由 的粮食也足以保证模池周边居民的需要，才会形成 于侬山傍水、适宜生存的良好自然条件，…直娃人 提活动的虫